by the path of repentance, that they caused the sentence of God to be revoked, and arrested
the threatened disturbance of their city, and averted the heaven-sent wrath, and were de-
livered from every kind of evil. “For,” we read, “God saw that every man turned from his
evil way, and was converted to the Lord.”905 How turned? I ask. Although their wickedness
was great, their iniquity unspeakable, their moral sores difficult to heal, which was plainly
shown by the prophet when he said “their wickedness ascended even unto the heaven:”906
indicating by the distance of the place the magnitude of their wickedness; nevertheless such
great iniquity which was piled up to such a height as to reach even to the heaven, all this in
the course of three days in a brief moment of time through the effect of a few words which
they heard from the mouth of one man and he an unknown shipwrecked stranger they so
thoroughly abolished, removed out of sight, and put away, as to have the happiness of
hearing the declaration “God saw that every one turned from his evil way, and He repented
of the evil which God said He would do them.” Seest thou that he who is temperate and
watchful not only suffers no injury at the hands of man, but even turns back Heaven-sent
wrath? whereas he who betrays himself and harms himself by his own doing, even if he re-
ceives countess benefits, reaps no great advantage. So, at least, the Jews were not profited
by those great miracles, nor on the other hand were the Ninevites harmed by having no
share in them; but inasmuch as they were inwardly well-disposed, having laid hold of a
slight opportunity they became better, barbarians and foreigners though they were, ignorant
of all divine revelation, and dwelling at a distance from Palestine.
15. Again, I ask, was the virtue of the “three children” corrupted by the troubles which
beset them? Whilst they were still young, mere youths, of immature age, did they not undergo
that grievous affliction of captivity? had they not to make a long journey from home, and
when they had arrived in the foreign country were they not cut off from fatherland and
home and temple, and altar and sacrifices, and offerings, and drink offerings, and even the
singing of psalms? For not only were they debarred from their home, but as a consequence
from many forms of worship also. Were they not given up into the hands of barbarians,
wolves rather than men? and, most painful calamity of all, when they had been banished
into so distant and barbarous a country, and were suffering such a grievous captivity were
they not without teacher, without prophets, without ruler? “for,” it is written, “there is no
ruler, nor prophet, nor governor, nor place for offering before Thee and finding mercy.”907
Yea moreover they were cast into the royal palace, as upon some cliff and crag, and a sea
full of rocks and reefs, being compelled to sail over that angry sea without a pilot or signal
man, or crew, or sails; and they were cooped up in the royal court as in a prison. For inasmuch
905 Jonah iii. 10.
906 Jonah i. 2.
907 Song of the Three Children, v. 15.
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A Treatise to Prove that No One Can Harm the Man Who Does Not Injure Hi…