Chapter XXVII.—Why God taught the same things by the prophets as by Moses.
And Trypho said, “Why do you select and quote whatever you wish from the prophetic
writings, but do not refer to those which expressly command the Sabbath to be observed?
For Isaiah thus speaks: ‘If thou shalt turn away thy foot from the Sabbaths, so as not to do
thy pleasure on the holy day, and shalt call the Sabbaths the holy delights of thy God; if thou
shalt not lift thy foot to work, and shalt not speak a word from thine own mouth; then thou
shalt trust in the Lord, and He shall cause thee to go up to the good things of the land; and
He shall feed thee with the inheritance of Jacob thy father: for the mouth of the Lord hath
spoken it.’ ”252
And I replied, “I have passed them by, my friends, not because such prophecies were
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contrary to me, but because you have understood, and do understand, that although God
commands you by all the prophets to do the same things which He also commanded by
Moses, it was on account of the hardness of your hearts, and your ingratitude towards Him,
that He continually proclaims them, in order that, even in this way, if you repented, you
might please Him, and neither sacrifice your children to demons, nor be partakers with
thieves, nor lovers of gifts, nor hunters after revenge, nor fail in doing judgment for orphans,
nor be inattentive to the justice due to the widow, nor have your hands full of blood. ‘For
the daughters of Zion have walked with a high neck, both sporting by winking with their
eyes, and sweeping along their dresses.253 For they are all gone aside,’ He exclaims, ‘they
are all become useless. There is none that understands, there is not so much as one. With
their tongues they have practised deceit, their throat is an open sepulchre, the poison of
asps is under their lips, destruction and misery are in their paths, and the way of peace they
have not known.’254 So that, as in the beginning, these things were enjoined you because of
your wickedness, in like manner because of your stedfastness in it, or rather your increased
proneness to it, by means of the same precepts He calls you to a remembrance or knowledge
of it. But you are a people hard-hearted and without understanding, both blind and lame,
children in whom is no faith, as He Himself says, honouring Him only with your lips, far
from Him in your hearts, teaching doctrines that are your own and not His. For, tell me,
did God wish the priests to sin when they offer the sacrifices on the Sabbaths? or those to
sin, who are circumcised and do circumcise on the Sabbaths; since He commands that on
the eighth day—even though it happen to be a Sabbath— those who are born shall be always
circumcised? or could not the infants be operated upon one day previous or one day sub-
sequent to the Sabbath, if He knew that it is a sinful act upon the Sabbaths? Or why did He
not teach those—who are called righteous and pleasing to Him, who lived before Moses
252 Isa. lviii. 13, 14.
253 Isa. iii. 16.
254 Various passages strung together; comp. Rom. iii. 10, and foll. verses.
Chapter XXVII.—Why God taught the same things by the prophets as by Moses.
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Chapter XXVII.—Why God taught the same things by the prophets as by Mos…