time, even although He [should be supposed to have] manifested Himself to them and lived
with them every day after that period, that would not come into antagonism with anything
in the narrative. And, perhaps, this expression, “for the space of forty days,” which is equi-
valent to four times ten, and may thus sustain a mystical reference to the whole world or
the whole temporal age, has been used just because those first ten days, within which the
said eight fall, may not incongruously be reckoned, in accordance with the practice of the
Scriptures, on the principle of dealing with the part in general terms as the whole.
85. Let us therefore compare what is said by the Apostle Paul with the view of deciding
whether it raises any question of difficulty. His statement proceeds thus: “That He rose again
the third day according to the Scriptures, and that He was seen of Cephas.”1578 He does not
say, “He was seen first of Cephas.” For this would be inconsistent with the fact that it is re-
corded in the Gospel that He appeared first to the women. He continues thus: “then of the
twelve;” and whoever the individuals may have been to whom He then showed Himself,
and whatever the precise hour, this was at least on the very day of His resurrection. Again
he goes on: “After that He was seen of above five hundred brethren at once.” And whether
these were gathered together with the eleven when the doors were shut for fear of the Jews,
and when Jesus came to them after Thomas had gone out from the company, or whether
the reference is to some other appearance subsequent to these eight days, no discrepancy is
created. Again he says, “after that He was seen of James.” We ought not, however, to suppose
this to mean that this was the first occasion on which He was seen of James; but we may
take it to allude to some special appearance to that apostle by himself. Next he adds, “then
of all the apostles,” which does not imply that this was the first time that He showed Himself
to them, but that from this period He lived in more familiar intercourse with them on to
the day of His ascension. Finally he says, “And last of all He was seen of me also, as of one
born out of due time.” But that was a revelation of Himself from heaven some considerable
time after His ascension.
86. Consequently, let us now take up the subject which we had postponed, and inquire
what mystical meaning may underlie the report given by Matthew and Mark, namely, that
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on rising He made this statement, “I will go before you into Galilee: there shall ye see me.”
For this announcement, if it was fulfilled at all, was certainly not fulfilled till a considerable
interval had elapsed; whereas it is couched in terms which seem to lead us (although such
a conclusion is not an absolute necessity) most naturally to expect that the appearance re-
ferred to would be either the only one or the first that would ensue. We observe, however,
that the words in question are not given as the words of the evangelist himself, in the form
of a narrative of a past occurrence, but as the words of the angel, who spoke according to
the Lord’s commission, and subsequently also as the words of the Lord Himself; that is to
1578 1 Cor. xv. 4, 5.
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Of Christ’s Subsequent Manifestations of Himself to the Disciples, and of…