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the sepulchre” (Matt. xxvi. 63, 64.) be guarded by the soldiers. This was accordingly done,
themselves also sealing it. Hear them further saying even afterwards to the Apostles, “Ye
intend to bring this Man’s blood upon us.” (Acts v. 28.) He suffered not the very fashion of
His Cross to be put to shame. For since the Angels have suffered nothing like it, He therefore
doth everything for this, showing that His death achieved a mighty work. There was, as it
were, a single combat. Death wounded Christ: but Christ, being wounded, did afterwards
kill death. He that seemed to be immortal, was destroyed by a mortal body; and this the
whole world saw. And what is truly wonderful is, that He committed not this thing to an-
other. But there was made again a second bond of another kind than the former.
Beware then lest we be condemned by this, after saying, I renounce Satan, and array
myself with Thee, O Christ. Rather however this should not be called “a bond,” but a coven-
ant. For that is “a bond,” whereby one is held accountable for debts: but this is a covenant.
It hath no penalty, nor saith it, If this be done or if this be not done: what Moses said when
he sprinkled the blood of the covenant, by this God also promised everlasting life. All this
is a covenant. There, it was slave with master, here it is friend with friend: there, it is said,
“In the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt die” (Gen. ii. 17.); an immediate threatening;
but here is nothing of the kind. God arrives, and here is nakedness, and there was nakedness;
there, however, one that had sinned was made naked, because he sinned, but here, one is
made naked, that he may be set free. Then, man put off the glory which he had; now, he
puts off the old man; and before going up (to the contest), puts him off as easily, as it were
his garments.803 He is anointed,804 as wrestlers about to enter the lists. For he is born at
once; and as that first man was, not by little and little, but immediately. (He is anointed,)
not as the priests of old time, on the head alone, but rather in more abundant measure. For
he indeed was anointed on the head, the right ear, the hand (Lev. viii. 23, 24.); to excite him
to obedience, and to good works; but this one, all over. For he cometh not to be instructed
merely; but to wrestle, and to be exercised; he is advanced to another creation. For when
one confesses (his belief) in the life everlasting,805 he has confessed a second creation. He
took dust from the earth, and formed man (Gen. ii. 7.): but now, dust no longer, but the
Holy Spirit; with This he is formed, with this harmonized, even as Himself was in the womb
of the Virgin. He said not in Paradise, but “in Heaven.” For deem not that, because the
subject is earth, it is done on earth; he is806 removed thither, to Heaven, there these things
are transacted, in the midst of Angels: God taketh up thy soul above, above He harmonizeth
803 See St. Cyril, Catech. XX.
804 See St. Cyril, Catech. XXI.
805 In the Apostles’ Creed, recited at Baptism.
806 Old Lat. “thou art.” The former clause may be, “think not, because the earth is under thee, that thou art
in earth.”
506
Colossians 2:6,7