5. Now what ought
we to learn before everything else, but to be silent, that we may be
able to speak? lest my voice should condemn me, before that of another
acquit
me; for it is
written: “By thy words thou shalt be
condemned.” S. Matt. xii. 37. What need is
there, then, that thou shouldest hasten to undergo the danger of
condemnation by speaking, when thou canst be more safe by keeping
silent? How many have I seen to fall into sin by speaking, but
scarcely one by keeping silent; and so it is more difficult to know how
to keep silent than how to speak. I know that most persons speak
because they do not know how to keep silent. It is seldom that
any one is silent even when speaking profits him nothing. He is
wise, then, who knows how to keep silent. Lastly, the Wisdom of
God said: “The Lord hath given to me the tongue of
learning, that I should know when it is good to speak.” Is. l. 4 [LXX.]. Justly, then, is he wise who has
received of the Lord to know when he ought to speak. Wherefore
the Scripture says well: “A wise man will keep silence
until there is opportunity.” Ecclus. xx. 7.