Unhappily the remains of Origen’s work upon
the Psalms, though considerable, are fragmentary, and of the fragments
scattered through Catenæ no complete or critical edition
has yet been made. Still, insufficient as the material would be
for a detailed study and comparison, enough survives to enable us to
form a general idea of the relation between the two writers.
Origen He is here cited
by the volume and page of the edition by Lommatzsch. His system
of interpretation is admirably described in the fourth of Dr.
Bigg’s Bampton Lectures, The Christian Platonists of
Alexandria. composed Homilies upon the Psalter, a
Commentary upon it, and a summary treatise, called the
Enchiridion. The first of these works was Hilary’s
model; Origen’s Homilies were diffuse extemporary expositions,
ending, like Hilary’s, with an ascription of praise. It is
unfortunate that, of the few which survive, all treat of Psalms on
which Hilary’s Homilies are lost. But it is doubtful
whether Hilary knew the other writings of Origen upon the
Psalter. We have ourselves a very small knowledge of them, for
the Catenæ are not in the habit of giving more than the
name of the author whom they cite. Yet it may well be that some
of the apparent discrepancies between the explanations given by Hilary
and by Origen are due to the loss of the passage from Origen’s
Homily which would have agreed with Hilary, and to the survival of the
different rendering given in the Commentary or the Enchiridion;
some, no doubt, are also due to the carelessness and even dishonesty of
the compilers of Catenæ in stating the authorship of their
selections. But though it is possible that Hilary had access to
all Origen’s writings on the Psalms, there is no reason to
suppose that he possessed a copy of his Hexapla. The only
translation of the Old Testament which he names beside the Septuagint
is that of Aquila; he is aware that there are others, but none save the
Septuagint has authority or deserves respect, and his rare allusions to
them are only such as we find in Origen’s Homilies, and imply no
such exhaustive knowledge of the variants as a possessor of the
Hexapla would have.