X. Those who swear that they will not
receive ordination, declining orders upon oath, must not be driven to
perjure themselves, although there does seem to be a canon making
concessions to such persons. Yet I have found by experience that
perjurers never turn out well. The Ben. note
refers to the case of Dracontius, who had sworn that he would escape
if he were ordained bishop, and so did; but was urged by Athanasius
to discharge the duties of his diocese, notwithstanding his
oath.
Account must however be taken of the form of the oath, its terms,
the frame of mind in which it was taken, and the minutest additions
made to the terms, since, if no ground of relief can anywhere be
found, such persons must be dismissed. The case, however, of
Severus, I mean of the presbyter ordained by him, does seem to me to
allow of relief of this kind, if you will permit it. Give
directions for the district placed under Mestia, to which the man
was appointed, to be reckoned under Vasoda. Thus he will not
forswear himself by not departing from the place, and Longinus,
having Cyriacus with him, will not leave the Church unprovided for,
nor himself be guilty of neglect of work. On this
obscure passage the Ben. note is: Longinus presbyter erat
in agro Mestiæ subjecto. Sed cum is depositus essit ob
aliquod delictum, ac forte honorem sacerdotii retineret, ut
nonnumquam fiebat, Severus episcopus in ejus locum transtulit
Cyriacum, quem antea Mindanis ordinaverat, ac jurare coegerat se
Mindanis mansurum. Nihil hac in re statui posse videbatur,
quod non in magnam aliquam diffcultatem incurreret. Nam si in
agro Mestiæ subjecto Cyriacus remaneret, perjurii culpam
sustinebat. Si rediret Mindana, ager Mestiæ subjectus
presbytero carebat, atque hujus incommodi culpa redundabat in caput
Longini, qui ob delictum depositus fuerat. Quid igitur
Basilius? Utrique occurrit incommodo; jubet agrum, qui
Mastiæ subjectus erat Vasodis subjici, id est loco, cui
subjecta erant Mindana. Hoc ex remedio duo consequebatur
Basilius, ut et ager ille presbytero non careret, et Cyriacus ibi
remanens Mindana tamen redire censeretur, cum jam hic locus eidem ac
Mindana chorepiscopo pareret. I moreover shall not be held guilty
of taking action in contravention of any canons by making a
concession to Cyriacus who had sworn that he would remain at Mindana
and yet accepted the transfer. His return will be in
accordance with his oath, and his obedience to the arrangement will
not be reckoned against him as perjury, because it was not added to
his oath that he would not go, even a short time, from Mindana, but
would remain there for the future. Severus, who pleads
forgetfulness, I shall pardon, only telling him that One who knows
what is secret will not overlook the ravaging of His Church by a man
of such a character; a man who originally appoints uncanonically,
then imposes oaths in violation of the Gospel, then tells a man
to perjure himself in the
matter of his transfer, and last of all lies in pretended
forgetfulness. I am no judge of hearts; I only judge by what I
hear; let us leave vengeance to the Lord, and ourselves pardon the
common human error of forgetfulness, and receive the man without
question.