12. But this aforesaid Antichrist is to come
when the times of the Roman empire shall have been fulfilled, and the
end of the world is now drawing near The fourth kingdom in
the prophecy of Daniel (vii. 7, 23) was generally understood by early
Christian writers to be the Roman Empire; and its dissolution was to be
speedily followed by the end of the world. See § 13 below;
Irenæus, V. 26; and Hippolytus, ubi supra, §§ 19,
28.. There
shall rise up together ten kings of the Romans, reigning in different
parts perhaps, but all about the same time; and after these an
eleventh, the Antichrist, who by his magical craft shall seize upon the
Roman power; and of the kings who reigned before him, three he shall
humble Dan. vii. 24: and he shall put down
three kings (R.V.)., and the remaining
seven he shall keep in subjection to himself. At first indeed he
will put on a show of mildness (as though he were a learned and
discreet person), and of soberness and benevolence The Jerusalem Editor
quotes as from Hippolytus a similar description of Antichrist (§
23): ”In his first steps he will be gentle, loveable,
quiet, pious, pacific, hating injustice, detesting gifts, not allowing
idolatry, &c.” But the treatise is a forgery of unknown
date, apparently much later than Cyril.: and by the lying signs and wonders of his magical
deceit Iren. V. 28, §
2: “Since the demons and apostate spirits are at his
service, he through their means performs wonders, by which he leads the
inhabitants of the earth astray.” having beguiled the
Jews, as though he were the expected Christ, he shall afterwards be
characterized by all kinds of crimes of inhumanity and lawlessness, so
as to outdo all unrighteous and ungodly men who have gone before him;
displaying against all men, but especially against us Christians, a
spirit murderous and most cruel, merciless and crafty Iren. V. 25, § 4: “He shall
remove his kingdom into that city (Jerusalem), and shall sit in the
Temple of God, leading astray those who worship him as if he were
Christ.”
According to the genuine treatise of
Hippolytus Antichrist was to restore the kingdom of the Jews (De
Antichristo, § 25), to collect the Jews out of every
country of the Dispersion, making them his own, as though they were his
own children, and promising to restore their country, and establish
again their kingdom and nation, in order that he may be worshipped by
them as God (§ 54), and he will lead them on to persecute the
saints, i.e. the Christians (§ 56). Compare the elaborate
description of Antichrist and his cruelty in Lactantius, Div.
Inst. vii. 17; Epit. § 71.. And after perpetrating such things
for three years and six months only, he shall be destroyed by the
glorious second advent from heaven of the only-begotten Son of God, our
Lord and Saviour Jesus, the true Christ, who shall slay Antichrist
with the breath of His mouth 2 Thess ii. 8. Cf. Iren. V. 25, § 3:
Hippol. § 64., and shall
deliver him over to the fire of hell.