coming from it, and yet you cannot feed on flowers. And even if you were to eat flesh, you
would certainly not take with your gruel the scales of fish, or some worms and flies, though
these all shine with a light of their own in the dark.
43. What then remains, but that you should cease saying that you have in your eyes,
nose, and palate sufficient means of testing the presence of the divine part in material objects?
And, without these means, how can you tell not only that there is a greater part of God in
plants than in flesh, but that there is any part in plants at all? Are you led to think this by
their beauty—not the beauty of agreeable color, but that of agreement of parts? An excellent
reason, in my opinion. For you will never be so bold as to compare twisted pieces of wood
with the bodies of animals, which are formed of members answering to one another. But
if you choose the testimony of the senses, as those must do who cannot see with their mind
the full force of existence, how do you prove that the substance of good escapes from bodies
in course of time, and by some kind of attrition, but because God has gone out of it, according
to your view, and has left one place for another? The whole is absurd. But, as far as I can
judge, there are no marks or appearances to give rise to this opinion. For many things
plucked from trees, or pulled out of the ground, are the better of some interval of time before
we use them for food, as leeks and endive, lettuce, grapes, apples, figs, and some pears; and
there are many other things which get a better color when they are not used immediately
after being plucked, besides being more wholesome for the body, and having a finer flavor
to the palate. But these things should not possess all these excellent and agreeable qualities,
if, as you say, they become more destitute of good the longer they are kept after separation
from their mother earth. Animal food itself is better and more fit for use the day after the
animal is killed; but this should not be, if, as you hold, it possessed more good immediately
after the slaughter than next day, when more of the divine substance had escaped.
44. Who does not know that wine becomes purer and better by age? Nor is it, as you
think, more tempting to the destruction of the senses, but more useful for invigorating the
body,—only let there be moderation, which ought to control everything. The senses are
sooner destroyed by new wine. When the must has been only a short time in the vat, and
has begun to ferment, it makes those who look down into it fall headlong, affecting their
brain, so that without assistance they would perish. And as regards health, every one knows
that bodies are swollen up and injuriously distended by new wine? Has it these bad properties
because there is more good in it? Are they not found in wine when old because a good deal
of the divine substance has gone? An absurd thing to say, especially for you, who prove the
divine presence by the pleasing effect produced on your eyes, nose, and palate! And what
a contradiction it is to make wine the poison of the princes of darkness, and yet to eat grapes!
Has it more of the poison when in the cup than when in the cluster? Or if the evil remains
unmixed after the good is gone, and that by the process of time, how is it that the same
grapes, when hung up for awhile, become milder, sweeter, and more wholesome? or how
140
Disclosure of the Monstrous Tenets of the Manichæans.