XXX. But for you, what necessity is there
that by following the examples which are far above you, you should do a
thing so ill-advised for yourself? For there are many other
details of the Gospel History which are quite different to what happens
nowadays, and the seasons of which do not correspond. For
instance Christ fasted a little before His temptation, we before
Easter. As far as the fasting days are concerned it is the
same, Here is an indication
that the Forty Days of Lent were a well known observance in S.
Gregory’s time. At the Council of Nicæa this period
was taken for granted. The Great Fast of the Eastern Church
begins on the Monday after the Sunday corresponding to our
Quinquagesima, and the Fast is kept to some extent even on Sunday. but the difference in the seasons is no
little one. He armed Himself with them against temptation; but to
us this fast is symbolical of dying with Christ, and it is a
purification in preparation for the festival. And He fasted
absolutely for forty days, for He was God; but we measure our fasting
by our power, even though some are led by zeal to rush beyond their
strength. Again, He gave the Sacrament of the Passover to His
Disciples in an upper chamber, and after supper, and one day before He
suffered; but we celebrate it in Houses of Prayer, and before
food, Note the rule of
Fasting Communion here recognized as universal. and after His resurrection. He rose
again the third day; our resurrection is not till after a long
time. But matters which have to do with Him are neither abruptly
separated from us, nor yet yoked together with those which concern us
in point of time; but they were handed down to us just so far as to be
patterns of what we should do, and then they carefully avoided an
entire and exact resemblance.