74. I am aware, dear brethren, that there are some
who confess the likeness, but deny the equality. Let them speak
as they will, and insert the poison of their blasphemy into ignorant
ears. If they say that there is a difference between likeness and
equality, I ask whence equality can be obtained? If the Son is
like the Father in essence, might, glory and eternity, I ask why they
decline to say He is equal? In the above creed an anathema was
pronounced on any man who should say that the Father was Father of an
essence unlike Himself. Therefore if He gave to Him whom
He begat without effect upon
Himself a nature which was neither another nor a different nature, He
cannot have given Him any other than His own. Likeness then is
the sharing of what is one’s own, the sharing of one’s own
is equality, and equality admits of no difference
Proprietas, or sharing one’s own. The
word proprietas is not here used in a technical sense. In
its technical sense proprietas or ἰδιότης signifies the
special property of each Person of the Godhead, and the word is used to
secure the distinctions of the three Persons and exclude any Sabellian
misunderstanding.. Those things which do not differ at
all are one. So the Father and the Son are one, not by unity of
Person but by equality of nature.