In 363 or 364 Basil, like Gregory, was ordained Priest
much against his will. The Bishop of Cæsarea, Metropolitan
of Cappadocia, was Eusebius. He had been elected in 362 by a
popular clamour, while yet only a Catechumen, and was very unwillingly
consecrated by the Bishops of the Province. He felt it necessary
to have at hand a Priest who by his skill in Theology would be a help
to him in the controversies of the times, and he selected Basil.
But for some unknown reason, possibly no more than a certain jealousy
of Basil’s superior reputation and influence, within a very short
time Eusebius quarrelled with him, and endeavoured to deprive
him. This might easily have led to a serious schism, had Basil
been a self-seeking man, but as it was, he quietly retired to his
Community in Pontus, accompanied by
his friend Gregory, who, however, was not able to remain long in that
congenial society, as his presence was still much needed by his
father. On the succession of Valens, an Arian, to the Throne of
the Empire, Eusebius wrote to Gregory, entreating him to come to
Cæsarea and give him the benefit of his advice. Gregory,
however, respectfully declined the invitation on the grounds of his
sense of the wrong which his friend had suffered, and after some
correspondence he succeeded in effecting a reconciliation between the
latter and his Metropolitan, in the year 365.