4. Reckon then, as true disciples of the
Lord, that our sufferings are yours. We are not being attacked
for the sake of riches, or glory, or any temporal advantages. We
stand in the arena to fight for our common heritage, for the treasure
of the sound faith, derived from our Fathers. Grieve with us, all
ye who love the brethren, at the shutting of the mouths of our men of
true religion, and at the opening of the bold and blasphemous lips of
all that utter unrighteousness against God. cf.
Ps. lxxiii.
8, LXX. The pillars and foundation of the
truth are scattered abroad. We, whose insignificance has allowed
of our being overlooked, are deprived of our right of free
speech. Do ye enter into the struggle, for the people’s
sake. Do not think only of your being yourselves moored in a safe
haven, where the grace of God gives you shelter from the tempest of the
winds of wickedness. Reach out a helping hand to the Churches
that are being buffeted by the storm, lest, if they be abandoned, they
suffer complete shipwreck of the faith. Lament for us, in that
the Only-begotten is being blasphemed, and there is none to offer
contradiction. The Holy Ghost is being set at
nought and he who is
able to confute the error has been sent into exile.
Polytheism has prevailed. Our opponents own a great God and
a small God. “Son” is no longer a name of
nature, but is looked upon as a title of some kind of
honour. The Holy Ghost is regarded not as complemental of
the Holy Trinity, nor as participating in the divine and blessed
Nature, but as in some sort one of the number of created beings,
and attached to Father and Son, at mere haphazard and as occasion
may require. “Oh that my head were waters, and mine
eyes a fountain of tears,”
Jer. ix. 1. and I will weep many days for the
people who are being driven to destruction by these vile
doctrines. The ears of the simple are being led astray, and
have now got used to heretical impiety. The nurslings of
the Church are being brought up in the doctrines of
iniquity. What are they to do? Our opponents have the
command of baptisms; they speed the dying on their way; I suggest this
rendering of προπομπαὶ
τῶν
ἐξοδευόντων
with hesitation, and feel no certainty about the passage except that
the Ben. tr., “deductiones proficiscentium,” and
its defence in the Ben. note, is questionable. The escort of a
bishop on a journey is quite on a different plane from the
ministrations which Basil has in mind. προπομπαὶ
is used by Chrysostom of funerals, and Combefis explains
“excedentium deductæ funebres, deducta
funera;” but the association of ideas seems to
necessitate some reference to the effect of vicious teaching on
the living. There may be an indirect allusion to the effect
on the friends at a funeral, but to take ἐξοδευόντων
to mean “the dying” seems the simplest.
ἐξοδευθείς
is used of Sisera in Judges v. 27, LXX. cf. p.
180 n., where perhaps this rendering might be substituted, and
Canon Bright on Canon xiii. of Nicæa. they visit the sick; they console the
sorrowful; they aid the distressed; they give succour of various
kinds; they communicate the mysteries. All these things, as
long as the performance of them is in their hands, are so many
ties to bind the people to their views. The result will be
that in a little time, even if some liberty be conceded to us,
there is small hope that they who have been long under the
influence of error will be recalled to recognition of the
truth.