Isa. xlviii.
16. Mr. C. F.
Johnston remarks: “In Isaiah xlviii. 16 St. Didymus, as translated by St.
Jerome, gives Spiritum suum. The Targum has the
same. St. Ambrose writes: ‘Quis est qui
dicit; misit me Dominus Deus et Spiritus Ejus; nisi Qui venit a
Patre, ut salvos faceret peccatores? Quem ut audis, et
Spiritus misit; ne cum legis quia Filius Spiritum mittit,
inferioris esse Spiritum crederes potestatis,’ (De
Sp. S. iii. 1, § 7.) The passage is quoted by St.
Athanasius, St. Basil, St. Cyril Hieros., and, as far as the
editor is aware, without any comment which would help to
determine their way of understanding the case of τὸ
πνεῦμα; but Origen,
on the words ‘Whosoever shall humble himself as this little
child’ (Comm. in Evang., Matt. xiii. 18)
says,—quoting the original, which may be rendered,
“‘humbling himself as this little child is imitating
the Holy Spirit, who humbled Himself for men’s
salvation. That the Saviour and the Holy Ghost were sent by
the Father for the salvation of men is made plain by Isaiah
saying, in the person of the Saviour, ‘the Lord sent me,
and His Spirit.’ It must be observed, however, that
the phrase is ambiguous, for either God sent and the Holy Ghost
also sent, the Saviour; or, as I understand, the Father sent
both, the Saviour and the Holy Ghost.’” The
Vulgate and Beza both render
“Spiritus.” The order of
the Hebrew is in favour of the nominative, as in the Vulgate and
lxx. cf. Note A on Chap. xlviii. of Isaiah in the
Speaker’s Commentary.