and a careful examination brings a variety of other matters under our notice in this Gospel,
by which it is made apparent that Luke’s object was to deal with the part of the priest. In
this way it follows further, that Mark, who has set himself neither to give an account of the
kingly lineage, nor to expound anything distinctive of the priesthood, whether on the subject
of the relationship or on that of the consecration, and who at the same time comes before
us as one who handles the things which the man Christ did, appears to be indicated simply
under the figure of the man among those four living creatures. But again, those three living
creatures, whether lion, man, or calf, have their course upon this earth; and in like manner,
those three evangelists occupy themselves chiefly with the things which Christ did in the
flesh, and with the precepts which He delivered to men, who also bear the burden of the
flesh, for their instruction in the rightful exercise of this mortal life. Whereas John, on the
other hand, soars like an eagle above the clouds of human infirmity, and gazes upon the
light of the unchangeable truth with those keenest and steadiest eyes of the heart.539
539 See also Tract. 36, on John i. 5. [This figure of Augustin has controlled all the subsequent symbolism re-
specting the Evangelist John, and has been constantly cited by commentators.—R.]
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Of the Four Living Creatures in the Apocalypse, Which Have Been Taken by…