Letter
XXXVI. To Pope Damasus.
Jerome’s reply to the foregoing. For the second
and fourth questions he refers Damasus to the writings of Tertullian,
Novatian, and Origen. The remaining three he deals with in detail.
Gen. iv.
15
, he understands to mean
“the slayer of Cain shall complete the sevenfold vengeance which
is to be wreaked upon him.”
Exodus xiii.
18
, he proposes to reconcile
with
Gen. xv. 16
, by supposing that in the one place the
tribe of Levi is referred to, in the other the tribe of Judah. He
suggests, however, that the words rendered by the LXX. “in the
fifth generation” more probably mean “harnessed” (so
A.V.) or “laden.” In reply to the question about Isaac he
says: “No man save Him who for our salvation has deigned to put
on flesh has full knowledge and a complete grasp of the truth. Paul,
Samuel, David, Elisha, all make mistakes, and holy men only know what
God reveals to them.” He then goes on to give a mystical
interpretation of the passage suggested by the martyr Hippolytus.
Written the day after the previous letter.