Further, it should be understood that we do not
speak of the Father as derived from any one, but we speak of Him as the
Father of the Son. And we do not speak of the Son as
Cause Text, αἴτιον:
variant, ἀναίτιον,
causeless. or Father, but we speak of Him both as
from the Father, and as the Son of the Father. And we speak
likewise of the Holy Spirit as from the Father, and call Him the Spirit
of the Father. And we do not speak of the Spirit as from the
Son Maxim. Epist. ad
Marin.: ἐκ
τοῦ Υἱοῦ δὲ
τὸ Πνεῦμα οὐ
λέγομεν. See also ch.
xii., καὶ
Υἱοῦ Πνεῦμα
οὐχ ὡς ἐξ
αὐτοῦ, and at the close of the
Epist. ad Jordan, Πνεῦμα Υἱοῦ
μὴ ἐξ Υἱοῦ.but yet we call Him the Spirit of the
Son. For if any one hath not the Spirit of Christ, he is none
of His Rom. viii. 9., saith the
divine apostle. And we confess that He is manifested and imparted
to us through the Son. For He breathed upon His Disciples,
says he, and said, Receive ye the Holy Spirit St. John xx. 29.. It is just the same as in the
case of the sun from which come both the ray and the radiance (for the
sun itself is the source of both the ray and the radiance), and it is
through the ray that the radiance is imparted to us, and it is the
radiance itself by which we are lightened and in which we
participate. Further we do not speak of the Son of the Spirit, or
of the Son as derived from the Spirit Greg. Naz.,
Orat. 37..