7. Again, how glorious a victory for our faith is
that in which Ebion—in other words, Photinus—both wins the
day and loses it! He castigates Sabellius for denying that the
Son of God is Man, and in his turn has to submit to the reproaches of
Arian fanatics for failing to see that this Man is the Son of
God. Against Sabellius he calls the Gospels to his aid, with
their evidence concerning the Son of Mary; Arius deprives him of this
ally by proving that the Gospels make Christ something more than the Son of Mary.
Sabellius denies that there is a Son of God; against him Photinus
elevates man to the place of Son. Photinus will hear nothing of a
Son born before the worlds; against him, Arius denies that the only
birth of the Son of God was His human birth. Let them defeat one
another to their hearts’ content, for every victory which each of
them wins is balanced by a defeat. Our present adversaries are
ranted in the matter of the Divine nature of the Son; Sabellius in the
matter of the Son’s revealed existence; Photinus is convicted of
ignorance, or else of falsehood, in his denial of the Son’s birth
before the worlds. Meanwhile the Church, whose faith is based
upon the teaching of Evangelists and Apostles, holds fast, against
Sabellius, her assertion that the Son exists; against Arius, that He is
God by nature; against Photinus, that He created the universe.
And she is the more convinced of her faith, in that they cannot combine
to contradict it. For Sabellius points to the works of Christ in
proof of the Divinity of Him Who wrought them, though he knows not that
the Son was their Author. The Arians grant Him the name of Son,
though they confess not that the true nature of God dwelt in Him.
Photinus maintains His manhood, though in maintaining it he forgets
that Christ was born as God before the worlds. Thus, in their
several assertions and denials, there are points in which each heresy
is in the right in defence or attack; and the result of their conflicts
is that the truth of our confession is brought into clearer light.