128. Poets say these things in sport, and
philosophers blame them and at the same time they imagine that those
very things are true of the dead which they consider fictitious as
regards the living. For they who invented such tales did not
intend to assert the truth of their own fable, but to deride the errors
of philosophers, who think that that same soul which was accustomed to
overcome anger by gentle and lowly purpose, can now, inflamed by the
raging impulses of a lion, impatient with anger and with unbridled
rage, thirst for blood and seek for slaughter. Or again, that
that soul, which as it were by royal counsel used to moderate the
various storms of the people, and to calm them with the voice of
reason, can now endure to howl in pathless and desert places after the
fashion of a wolf; or that that soul which, groaning under a heavy
burden, used to low in sad complaint over the labours of the plough,
now changed into the fashion of a man, seeks for horns on his smooth
brow; Verg.
Ecl. VI. 51. or that another, which used of old to be
borne aloft on rapid wing to the heights of heaven, now thinks of
flight Ovid,
Metam. II. 4. no longer in its
power, and mourns that it grows sluggish in the weight of a human
body.