Chapter 8.—That the Saints, by
Suffering the First Death for the Truth’s Sake, are Freed from
the Second.
For if we look at the matter a
little more carefully, we shall see that even when a man dies
faithfully and laudably for the truth’s sake, it is still death
he is avoiding. For he submits to some part of death, for the
very purpose of avoiding the whole, and the second and eternal
death over and above. He submits to the separation of soul and
body, lest the soul be separated both from God and from the body,
and so the whole first death be completed, and the second death
receive him everlastingly. Wherefore death is indeed, as I said,
good to none while it is being actually suffered, and while it is
subduing the dying to its power; but it is meritoriously endured
for the sake of retaining or winning what
is
good. And
regarding what happens after death, it is no absurdity to say that
death is good to the good, and evil to the evil. For the
disembodied spirits of the just are at rest; but those of the
wicked suffer punishment till their bodies rise again,—those of
the just to life everlasting, and of the others to death eternal,
which is called the second death.