The course of this elevation is represented by
Hilary as a succession of births, in continuation of the majestic
series. First there had been the eternal generation of the Son;
then His creation for the ways and for the works of God, His
appointment, which Hilary regards as equivalent in importance to
another birth, to the office of Creator; next the Incarnation, the
birth in time which makes Him what He was not before, namely
Man Tr. in Ps. ii.
27.. This is followed by the birth of
Baptism, of which Hilary speaks thrice Comm. in
Matt. ii. 6; Tr. in Ps. ii. 29; Trin. viii.
25. Yet he twice (Trin. vi. 23; Tr. in Ps.
cxxxviii. 6) gives the ordinary text, without any hint that he
knew of an important variant.. He read in St. Matthew iii. 17, instead of the familiar words of
the Voice from heaven, ‘Thou art My Son, this day have I begotten
Thee.’ This was in his judgment the institution of the
sacrament of Baptism; because Christ was baptized, we must follow His
example. It was a new birth to Him, and therefore to us. He
had been the Son; He became through Baptism the perfect Son by this
fresh birth Tr. in
Ps. ii. 29, ipse Deo renascebatur in filium
perfectum. Trin. viii. 25, perfecta
nativitas.. It is
difficult to see what Hilary’s thought was; perhaps he had not
defined it to himself. But, with this reading in his copy of the
Gospel, it was necessary that he should be ready with an explanation;
and though there remained a higher perfection to be reached, this birth
in Baptism might well be regarded as a stage in the return of Christ to
His glory, an elevation of His humanity to a more perfect congruity
with His Godhead. This birth is followed by another, the effect
and importance of which is more obvious, that of the Resurrection,
‘the birthday of His humanity to glory Dorner, I. ii.
417. Dorner overlooks the birth in Baptism..’ By the Incarnation He had
lost unity with the Father; but the created nature, by the assumption
of which He had disturbed the unity both within Himself and in relation
to the Father, is now raised to the level on which that unity is again
possible. In the Resurrection, therefore, it is restored; and
this stage of Christ’s achievement is regarded as a New
birth Tr. in Ps. ii.
27, liii. 14., by which His glory becomes, as it had
been before, the same as that of the Father. But now the glory is
shared by His humanity; the servant’s form is promoted to the
glory of God Ib. cxxxviii.
19. and the
discordance comes to an end. Christ, God and Man, stands where
the Word before the Incarnation stood. In this Resurrection, the
only step in this Divine work which is caused by sin, His full humanity
partakes. In order to satisfy all the conditions of actual human
life, He died and visited the lower world Ib. liii.
14.;
and also, as man shall do, He rose again with the same body in which He
had died Ib. lv.
12.. Then
comes that final state, of which something has already been said, when
God shall be all in all. No further change will be possible
within the Person of Christ, for his humanity, already in harmony with
the Godhead, will now be transmuted. The whole Christ, Man as
well as God, will become wholly God. Yet the humanity will still
exist, for it is inseparable from the Divinity, and will consist, as
before, of body and soul. But there will be nothing earthly or
fleshly left in the body; its nature will be purely spiritual Trin. xi. 40,
49.. The only form in which Hilary can
express this result is the seeming paradox that Christ will, by virtue
of the final subjection, ‘be and continue what He is not Ib. 40,
habens in sacramento subiectionis esse ac manere quod non
est..’ By this return of
the whole Christ into perfect
union with God, humanity attains the purpose of its creation. He
was the archetype after Whose likeness man was fashioned, and in His
Person all the possibilities of mankind are attained. And this
great consummation not only fulfils the destinies of humanity; it
brings also an augmentation of the glory of Him Who is glorified in
Christ Trin. xi. 42,
incrementum glorificati in eo Dei..