91. I pray you, brethren, remove all suspicion and
leave no occasion for it. To approve of ὁμοιούσιον,
we need not disapprove of ὁμοούσιον.
Let us think of the many holy prelates now at rest: what judgment
will the Lord pronounce upon us if we now say anathema to them?
What will be our case if we push the matter so far as to deny that they
were bishops and so deny that we are ourselves bishops? We were
ordained by them and are their successors. Let us renounce our
episcopate, if we took its office from men under anathema.
Brethren, forgive my anguish: it is an impious act that you are
attempting. I cannot endure to hear the man anathematized who
says ὁμοούσιον and says
it in the right sense. No fault can be found with a word which
does no harm to the meaning of religion. I do not know the word
ὁμοιούσιον,
or understand it, unless it confesses a similarity of essence. I
call the God of heaven and earth to witness, that when I had heard
neither word, my belief was always such that I should have interpreted
ὁμοιούσιον by
ὁμοούσιον.
That is, I believed that nothing could be similar according to nature
unless it was of the same
nature. Though long ago regenerate in baptism, and for some time
a bishop, I never heard of the Nicene creed until I was going into
exile, but the Gospels and Epistles suggested to me the meaning of
ὁμοούσιον and
ὁμοιούσιον.
Our desire is sacred. Let us not condemn the fathers, let us not
encourage heretics, lest while we drive one heresy away, we nurture
another. After the Council of Nicæa our fathers interpreted
the due meaning of ὁμοούσιον with
scrupulous care; the books are extant, the facts are fresh in
men’s minds: if anything has to be added to the
interpretation, let us consult together. Between us we can
thoroughly establish the faith, so that what has been well settled need
not be disturbed, and what has been misunderstood may be removed.