The Oration on the
Holy Lights was preached on the Festival of the Epiphany 381, and was
followed the next day by that on Baptism. In the Eastern Church
this Festival is regarded as more particularly the commemoration of our
Lord’s Baptism, and is accordingly one of the great days for the
solemn ministration of the Sacrament. It is generally called
Theophania, and the Gospel
in the Liturgy is S. Matthew iii. 13–17. The Sunday in the
Octave is called μετὰ τὰ
φῶτα (After The Lights), pointing to
a time when the Feast was known as the “Holy Lights,” as
seems to have been the case in S. Gregory’s day. This name
is derived from Baptism, which was often in ancient days called
Illumination, in reference to which name (derived from the spiritual
grace of the Sacrament) lighted torches or candles were carried by the
neophytes. It would appear that the solemnites of the Festival
lasted two days, of which the second was devoted to the solemn
conferring of the Sacrament. Accordingly we find two Orations
belonging to the Festival. In the first, delivered on the Day
itself he dwells more especially on the Feast and the Mystery of our
Lord’s Baptism therein commemorated; and proceeds to speak of the
different kinds of Baptism, of which he enumerates Five,
viz.:—