Discourse IX.—Tusiane.
Chapter I.—Chastity the Chief
Ornament of the True Tabernacle; Seven Days Appointed to the Jews for
Celebrating the Feast of Tabernacles: What They Signify; The Sum
of This Septenary Uncertain; Not Clear to Any One When the Consummation
of the World Will Be; Even Now the Fabric of the World
Completed.
O Arete, thou dearest boast to the lovers of virginity,
I also implore thee to afford me thine aid, lest I should be wanting in
words, the subject having been so largely and variously handled.
Wherefore I ask to be excused exordium and introductions, lest, whilst
I delay in embellishments suitable to them, I depart from the
subject: so glorious, and honourable, and renowned a thing is
virginity.
God, when He appointed to the true Israelites the
legal rite of the true feast of the tabernacles, directed, in
Leviticus, how they should keep and do honour to the feast; above all
things, saying that each one should adorn his tabernacle with
chastity. I will add the words themselves of Scripture, from
which, without any doubt, it will be shown how agreeable to God, and
acceptable to Him, is this ordinance of virginity: “In the
fifteenth day of the seventh month, when ye have gathered in the fruit
of the land, ye shall keep a feast unto the Lord seven days: on
the first day shall be a Sabbath, and on the eighth day shall be a
Sabbath. And ye shall take you on the first day the boughs of
goodly trees, branches of palm-trees, and the boughs of thick trees,
and willows
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of the brook;
and ye shall rejoice before the Lord your God seven days. And ye
shall keep it a feast unto the Lord seven days in the year. It
shall be a statute for ever in your generations; ye shall celebrate it
in the seventh month. Ye shall dwell in booths seven days; all
that are Israelites born shall dwell in booths; that your generations
may know that I made the children of Israel to dwell in booths, when I
brought them out of Egypt: I am the Lord your
God.”
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Here the Jews, fluttering about the bare letter of
Scripture, like drones about the leaves of herbs, but not about flowers
and fruits as the bee, fully believe that these words and ordinances
were spoken concerning such a tabernacle as they erect; as if God
delighted in those trivial adornments which they, preparing, fabricate
from trees, not perceiving the wealth of good things to come; whereas
these things, being like air and phantom shadows, foretell the
resurrection and the putting up of our tabernacle that had fallen upon
the earth, which at length, in the seventh thousand of years, resuming
again immortal, we shall celebrate the great feast of true tabernacles
in the new and indissoluble creation, the fruits of the earth having
been gathered in, and men no longer begetting and begotten, but God
resting from the works of creation.
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For since in six days God made the heaven and the
earth, and finished the whole world, and rested on the seventh day from
all His works which He had made, and blessed the seventh day and
sanctified it,
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so by a
figure in the seventh month, when the fruits of the earth have been
gathered in, we are commanded to keep the feast to the Lord, which
signifies that, when this world shall be terminated at the seventh
thousand years, when God shall have completed the world, He shall
rejoice in us.
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For now
to this time all things are created by His all-sufficient will and
inconceivable power; the earth still yielding its fruits, and the
waters being gathered together in their receptacles; and the light
still severed from darkness, and the allotted number of men not yet
being complete; and the sun arising to rule the day, and the moon the
night; and four-footed creatures, and beasts, and creeping things
arising from the earth, and winged creatures, and creatures that swim,
from the water. Then, when the appointed times shall have been
accomplished, and God shall have ceased to form this creation, in the
seventh month, the great resurrection-day, it is commanded that the
Feast of our Tabernacles shall be celebrated to the Lord, of which the
things said in Leviticus are symbols and figures, which things,
carefully investigating, we should con
sider the naked truth itself, for He
saith, “A wise man will hear, and will increase learning; and a
man of understanding shall attain unto wise counsels: to
understand a proverb, and the interpretation; the words of the wise,
and their dark sayings.”
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Wherefore let it shame the Jews that they do not
perceive the deep things of the Scriptures, thinking that nothing else
than outward things are contained in the law and the prophets; for
they, intent upon things earthly, have in greater esteem the riches of
the world than the wealth which is of the soul. For since the
Scriptures are in this way divided that some of them give the likeness
of past events, some of them a type of the future, the miserable men,
going back, deal with the figures of the future as if they were already
things of the past. As in the instance of the immolation of the
Lamb, the mystery of which they regard as solely in remembrance of the
deliverance of their fathers from Egypt, when, although the first-born
of Egypt were smitten, they themselves were preserved by marking the
door-posts of their houses with blood. Nor do they understand
that by it also the death of Christ is personified, by whose blood
souls made safe and sealed shall be preserved from wrath in the burning
of the world; whilst the first-born, the sons of Satan, shall be
destroyed with an utter destruction by the avenging angels, who shall
reverence the seal of the Blood impressed upon the former.
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The
LXX. adds “And of the Agnos.” See note on this tree
at the beginning of the treatise, p. 310, note 2.]
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Lev. xxiii.
39–42
.
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[Methodius did not adopt the errors of the Chiliasts, but he kept
up the succession of witnesses to this primitive idea.
Coleridge’s remarks on Jeremy Taylor, touching this point, may be
worth consulting.
Notes on Old English Divines
, vol. i. p.
218.]
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Gen. ii. 1
.
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Ps. civ. 31
.
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Prov. i. 5, 6
.