The friendship with Amphilochius seems to have
begun at the time when the young advocate accepted the invitation
conveyed in the name of Heracleidas, Ep.
cl. his friend, and
repaired from Ozizala to Cæsarea. The consequences were
prompt and remarkable. Amphilochius, at this time between thirty
and forty years of age, was soon ordained and consecrated, perhaps,
like Ambrose of Milan and Eusebius of Cæsarea per
saltum, to the important see of Iconium, recently vacated by
the death of Faustinus. Henceforward the intercourse between the
spiritual father and the spiritual son, both by letters and by visits,
was constant. The first visit of Amphilochius to Basil, as
bishop, probably at Easter 374, not only gratified the older prelate,
but made a deep impression on the Church of Cæsarea. Epp.
clxiii., clxxvi. But his visits were usually paid in
September, at the time of the services in commemoration of the martyr
Eupsychius. On the occasion of the first of them, in 374, the
friends conversed together on the doctrine of the Holy Spirit, now
impugned by the Macedonians, and the result was the composition of the
treatise De Spiritu Sancto. This was closely followed by
the three famous canonical epistles, Epp.
clxxxviii., cxcix., ccxvii. also addressed
to Amphilochius. Indeed, so great was the affectionate confidence
of the great administrator and theologian
“Pace Eunomii,” whom Greg. of Nyssa quotes.
C. Eunom. i. in
his younger brother, that, when infirmities were closing round him, he
asked Amphilochius to aid him in the administration of the
archdiocese. Ep. cc.,
cci.