come, whom they desired to see, and saw not; but to him was vouchsafed what they sought.
John saw the Lord; he saw Him, pointed his finger toward Him, and said, “Behold the Lamb
of God, who taketh away the sins of the world;”2243 behold, here He is. Now had He come
and was not acknowledged; and so a mistake was made also as to John himself. Behold then
here is He whom the Patriarchs desired to see, whom the Prophets foretold, whom the Law
prefigured. “Behold the Lamb of God, who taketh away the sins of the world.” And he gave
a goodly testimony to the Lord, and the Lord to him. “Among them that are born of women,”
saith the Lord, “there hath not risen a greater than John the Baptist: notwithstanding, he
that is less in the kingdom of heaven is greater than he;”2244 less in time, but greater in
majesty. This He said, meaning Himself to be understood. Now exceedingly great among
men is John the Baptist, than whom among men Christ alone is greater. It may also2245 be
thus stated and explained, “Among them that are born of women there hath not risen a
greater than John the Baptist: notwithstanding, he that is the least in the kingdom of heaven
is greater than he.” Not in the sense that I have before explained it. “Notwithstanding, he
that is the least in the kingdom of heaven is greater than he;” the kingdom of heaven he
meant where the Angels are; he then that is the least among the Angels, is greater than John.
Thus He set forth to us the excellence2246 of that kingdom which we should long for; set
before us a city, of which we should desire to be citizens. What sort of citizens are there?
how great are they! Whoso is the least there, is greater than John. Than what John? “Than
whom there hath not risen a greater among them that are born of women.”
3. Thus have we heard the true and good record both of John concerning Christ, and
of Christ concerning John. What then is the meaning of this; that John sent his disciples to
Him when He was shut up in prison, on the eve of being put to death, and said to them,
“Go, say to Him, Art Thou He that should come, or do we look for another?”2247 Is this
then all that praise? That praise is it turned to doubting? What sayest thou, John. To Whom
art thou speaking? What sayest thou? Thou speakest to thy Judge, thyself the herald. Thou
stretchedst out the finger, and pointedst Him out; thou saidst, “Behold the Lamb of God,
behold Him who taketh away the sins of the world.” Thou saidst, “Of His fulness have we
310
all received.” Thou saidst, “I am not worthy to unloose the latchet of His shoes.” And dost
thou now say, “Art Thou He that should come, or do we look for another?” Is not this the
same Christ? And who art thou? Art thou not His forerunner? Art thou not he of whom it
was foretold, “Behold, I send my messenger before Thy face, who shall prepare Thy way
2243 John i. 29.
2244 Matt. xi. 11.
2245 He gives these two interpretations of this passage; again Cont. adv. leg. and Prop. ii. 5 (20).
2246 Commendavit.
2247 Matt. xi. 3.
653
On the words of the Gospel, Matt. xi. 2, ‘Now when John heard in the prison…