We confess one baptism for the remission of sins
and for life eternal. For baptism declares the Lord’s
death. We are indeed “buried with the Lord through
baptism Col. ii. 12.,” as
saith the divine Apostle. So then, as our Lord died once for all,
we also must be baptized once for all, and baptized according to the
Word of the Lord, In the Name of the Father, and of the Son, and of
the Holy Spirit St. Matt. xxviii. 19., being taught the
confession in Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. Those See Clem.
Alex., Strom., bk. i; Basil, Ep. Ad Amphiloch. 2;
Irenæus, i. 8; Theodor., Hær. fab. c. 12;
Euseb., Hist. Eccles., vii. 9; Trullan Canon 95;
Tertull., De Bapt., c. 1, &c., then, who, after having been baptized
into Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, and having been taught that there is
one divine nature in three subsistences, are rebaptized, these, as the
divine Apostle says, crucify the Christ afresh. For it is
impossible, he saith, for those who were once enlightened, &c., to
renew them again unto repentance: seeing they crucify to
themselves the Christ afresh, and put Him to an open shame Heb. vi. 4.. But those who were not
baptized into the Holy
Trinity, these must be baptized again. For although the divine
Apostle says: Into Christ and into His death were we
baptized Rom. vi. 3., he does not
mean that the invocation of baptism must be in these words, but that
baptism is an image of the death of Christ. For by the three
immersions See
Basil, De Spir. Sanct., c. 28, and Ep. 39; Jerome,
Contr. Lucif.; Theodor., Hær. III. 4; Socrates,
Hist. c. 23; Sozomen, Hist. VI. 26., baptism
signifies the three days of our Lord’s entombment Auct.,
Quæst. ad. Antioch.. The baptism then into Christ means
that believers are baptized into Him. We could not believe in
Christ if we were not taught confession in Father, Son, and Holy
Spirit Basil., De
Bapt., bk. i. ch. 12.. For
Christ is the Son of the Living God St. Matt. xvi. 16., Whom the
Father anointed with the Holy Spirit Acts x. 38.:
in the words of the divine David, Therefore God, thy God, hath
anointed thee with the oil of gladness above thy fellows Ps. xlv. 7.. And Isaiah also speaking in the
person of the Lord says, The Spirit of the Lord is upon me because
He hath anointed me Is. lxi. 1.. Christ,
however, taught His own disciples the invocation and said, Baptizing
them in the Name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy
Spirit St. Matt. xxviii. 19.. For since
Christ made us for incorruption Text, ἐπ᾽
ἀφθαρσίαν.
Variant, ἐπ᾽
ἀφθαρσί& 139·; old
interpretation, ‘in incorruption.’ Method., De
Resurr., and we transgressed His saving command,
He condemned us to the corruption of death in order that that which is
evil should not be immortal, and when in His compassion He stooped to
His servants and became like us, He redeemed us from corruption through
His own passion. He caused the fountain of remission to well
forth for us out of His holy and immaculate side St. John xix. 34., water for our regeneration, and the
washing away of sin and corruption; and blood to drink as the hostage
of life eternal. And He laid on us the command to be born again
of water and of the Spirit Ibid. iii.
5., through prayer
and invocation, the Holy Spirit drawing nigh unto the water Greg., Orat.
48.. For since man’s nature is
twofold, consisting of soul and body, He bestowed on us a twofold
purification, of water and of the Spirit: the Spirit renewing
that part in us which is after His image and likeness, and the water by
the grace of the Spirit cleansing the body from sin and delivering it
from corruption, the water indeed expressing the image of death, but
the Spirit affording the earnest of life.