III.
That the nature of man is more precious than all the
visible creation
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1. But it is right that we
should not leave this point without consideration, that while the
world, great as it is, and its parts, are laid as an elemental
foundation for the formation of the universe, the creation is, so to
say, made offhand by the Divine power, existing at once on His command,
while counsel precedes the making of man; and that which is to be is
foreshown by the Maker in verbal description, and of what kind it is
fitting that it should be, and to what archetype it is fitting that it
should bear a likeness, and for what it shall be made, and what its
operation shall be when it is made, and of what it shall be the
ruler,—all these things the saying examines beforehand, so that
he has a rank assigned him before his genesis, and possesses rule over
the things that are before his coming into being; for it says,
“God said, Let us make man in our image, after our likeness, and
let them have dominion over the fish of the sea, and the beasts of the
earth, and the fowls of the heaven, and the cattle, and all the earth
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.”
2. O marvellous! a sun is made,
and no counsel precedes; a heaven likewise; and to these no single
thing in creation is equal. So great a wonder is formed by a word
alone, and the saying indicates neither when, nor how, nor any such
detail. So too in all particular cases, the æther, the stars, the
intermediate air, the sea, the earth, the animals, the
plants,—all are brought into being with a word, while only to the
making of man does the Maker of all draw near with circumspection, so
as to prepare beforehand for him material for his formation, and to
liken his form to an archetypal beauty, and, setting before him a mark
for which he is to come into being, to make for him a nature
appropriate and allied to the operations, and suitable for the object
in hand.
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The
title in the Bodleian Latin
ms.
is:—“That God created man with great
deliberation.”
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Gen. i. 26
, not exactly from
the LXX.