Chapter XIV
.—
The Monks
of Nitria come down and raise a Sedition against the Prefect of
Alexandria.
Some
of the monks inhabiting
the mountains of Nitria, of a very fiery disposition, whom Theophilus
some time before had unjustly armed against Dioscorus and his brethren,
being again transported with an ardent zeal, resolved to fight in
behalf of Cyril. About five hundred of them therefore quitting their
monasteries, came into the city; and meeting the prefect in his
chariot, they called him a pagan idolater, and applied to him many
other abusive epithets. He supposing this to be a snare laid for him by
Cyril, exclaimed that he was a Christian, and had been baptized by
Atticus the bishop at Constantinople. As they gave but little heed to
his protestations, and a certain one of them named Ammonius threw a
stone at Orestes which struck him on the head and covered him with the
blood that flowed from the wound, all the guards with a few exceptions
fled, plunging into the crowd, some in one direction and some in
another, fearing to be stoned to death. Meanwhile the populace of
Alexandria ran to the rescue of the governor, and put the rest of the
monks to flight; but having secured Ammonius they delivered him up to
the prefect. He immediately put him publicly to the torture, which was
inflicted with such severity that he died under the effects of it: and
not long after he gave an account to the emperors of what had taken
place. Cyril also on the other hand forwarded his statement of the
matter to the emperor: and causing the body of Ammonius to be deposited
in a certain church, he gave him the new appellation of
Thaumasius,
943
ordering him to be enrolled among the martyrs, and eulogizing his
magnanimity in church as that of one who had fallen in a conflict in
defence of piety. But the more sober-minded, although Christians, did
not accept Cyril’s prejudiced estimate of him; for they well knew
that he had suffered the punishment due to his rashness, and that he
had not lost his life under the torture because he would not deny
Christ. And Cyril himself being conscious of this, suffered the
recollection of the circumstance to be gradually obliterated by
silence. But the animosity between Cyril and Orestes did not by any
means subside at this point, but was kindled
944
afresh by an occurrence similar to the preceding.
943
Θαυμάσιος
,
‘wonderful,’ ‘admirable.’
944
The original here has
ἀπέσβεσε
,
‘quenched,’ ‘extinguished,’ but the context
demands the very opposite meaning, unless indeed the outrage on Hypatia
was considered the last in the series of occasions of quarrel between
Orestes and Cyril, after which the difference gradually died out.