“The name proverbs (παροιμίαι)
has been by heathen writers used of common expressions, and of those
which are generally used in the streets. Among them a way is
called οἰμος, whence they define a
παροιμία to
be a common expression, which has become trite through vulgar usage,
and which it is possible to transfer from a limited number of subjects
to many analogous subjects. παροιμία is
defined by Hesychius the Alexandrian grammarian, who was nearly
contemporary with Basil, as a βιωφελὴς
λόγος, παρὰ
τὴν ὁδὸν
λεγόμενος. With Christians
the παροιμία is
a serviceable utterance, conveyed with a certain amount of obscurity,
containing an obvious meaning of much utility, and at the same time
involving a depth of meaning in its inner sense. Whence the Lord
says: ‘These things have I spoken unto you in proverbs, but
the time cometh when I shall no more speak unto you in proverbs, but I
shall shew you plainly of the Father.’” John xvi. 25.