Chapter XXVI.
Heretics, in quoting Scripture, follow the example of
the Devil.
[68.]
But
some one will
say, What proof have we that the Devil is wont to appeal to Holy
Scripture? Let him read the Gospels wherein it is written, “Then
the Devil took Him (the Lord the Saviour) and set Him upon a pinnacle
of the Temple, and said unto Him: If thou be the Son of God, cast
thyself down, for it is written, He shall give His angels charge
concerning thee, that they may keep thee in all thy ways: In their
hands they shall bear thee up, lest perchance thou dash thy foot
against a stone.”
508
What sort of
treatment must men, insignificant wretches that they are, look for at
the hands of him who assailed even the Lord of Glory with quotations
from Scripture? “If thou be the Son of God,” saith he,
“cast thyself down.” Wherefore? “For,” saith
he, “it is written.” It behoves us to pay special attention
to this passage and bear it in mind, that, warned by so important an
instance of Evangelical authority, we may be assured beyond doubt, when
we find people alleging passages from the Apostles or Prophets against
the Catholic Faith, that the Devil speaks through their mouths. For as
then the Head spoke to the Head, so now also the members speak to the
members, the members of the Devil to the members of Christ,
misbelievers to believers, sacrilegious to religious, in one word,
Heretics to Catholics.
[69.] But what do they say? “If thou be the
Son of God, cast thyself down;” that is, If thou wouldst be a son
of God, and wouldst receive the inheritance of the Kingdom of Heaven,
cast thyself down; that is, cast thyself down from the doctrine and
tradition of that sublime Church, which is imagined to be nothing less
than the very temple of God. And if one should ask one of the heretics
who gives this advice, How do you prove? What ground have you, for
saying, that I ought to cast away the universal and ancient faith of
the Catholic Church? he has the answer ready, “For it is
written;” and forthwith he produces a thousand testimonies, a
thousand examples, a thousand authorities from the Law, from the
Psalms, from the apostles, from the Prophets, by means of which,
interpreted on a new and wrong principle, the unhappy soul may be
precipitated from the height of Catholic truth to the lowest abyss of
heresy. Then, with the accompanying promises, the heretics are wont
marvellously to beguile the incautious. For they dare to teach and
promise, that in their church, that is, in the conventicle of their
communion, there is a certain great and special and altogether personal
grace of God, so that whosoever pertain to their number, without any
labour, without any effort, without any industry, even though they
neither ask, nor seek, nor knock, have such a dispensation from God,
that, borne up by angel hands, that is, preserved by the protection of
angels, it is impossible they should ever dash their feet against a
stone, that is, that they should ever be offended.
509
508
Matt. iv. 5
, etc.
509
See Appendix II.