8. As we are answering all, even their most
insensate statements, we come now to the discussion of the unknown
hour “Of that day and
that hour knoweth no one, not even the Angels of Heaven, neither the
Son, but the Father only.” St. Matt. xxiv. 36; cf. St. Mark xiii.
32.. Now, even if, as they say, the Son had
not known it, this could give no ground for an attack upon His Godhead
as the Only-begotten. It was not in the nature of things that His
birth should avail to put His beginning back, until it was equivalent
to the existence which is unbegotten, and had no beginning; and the
Father reserves as His prerogative, to demonstrate His authority as the
Unbegotten, the fixing of this still undetermined day. Nor may we
conclude that in His Person there is any defect in that nature which
contained by right of birth all the fulness of that nature which a
perfect birth could impart. Nor again could the ignorance of day
and hour be imputed in the Only-begotten God to a lower degree of
Divinity. It is to demonstrate against the Sabellian heretics
that the Father’s authority is without birth or beginning, that
this prerogative of unbegotten authority is not granted to the
Son Hilary is
granting for the moment that the Son really was ignorant of the day and
hour; this, he says, could be not argument for the inequality of the
Son: it would serve, however, to disprove the Sabellian
identification of the Son and the Father by shewing that this knowledge
was the possession of the Father only. Erasmus inserted here a
passage which he found in a ms.;—“and this shews us that the saying of the
Word referred to the mystery of human perfection: that He, Who
bore our infirmities, should take upon Himself also the infirmity of
human ignorance, and that He should say He knew not the day, just as He
knew not where they had laid Lazarus, or who it was when the woman
touched the hem of His garment: being infirm in knowledge as He
was infirm in weeping, in the endurance of weariness, hunger, and
thirst, He did not disdain even the error of ignorance:
especially when we consider how, when He rose from the dead, and was
about to ascend up to, and above, the heavens, the Apostles approached
Him as no longer ignorant, but knowing, and determining this His day,
and put exactly the same question to Him of which He was silent during
the dispensation of His humanity: that it might be made plain by
their repeated question, that they understood His statement, ‘I
know not,’ of an ignorance which He took upon Himself, not
essential to His nature.” The passage is utterly
inconsistent with Hilary’s teaching both here and in ix. 58 f.,
and is an obvious and clumsy interpolation.. But if, as we have maintained, when
He said that He knew not the day, He kept silence not from ignorance,
but in accordance with the Divine Plan, all occasion for irreverent
declarations must be removed, and the blasphemous teachings of heresy
thwarted, that the truth of the Gospel may be illustrated by the very
words which seem to obscure it.