Section IX.
[1]
686
Ye have heard also
that it was said unto the ancients, Lie not, but perform unto [2] God
in thy oaths:
687
but I say unto you,
Swear not at all; neither by heaven, for it [3] is God’s throne;
688
nor by the earth, for it is a footstool under
his feet; nor yet by [4] Jerusalem, for it is the city of the
great
689
King.
690
Neither shalt thou swear by thy [5] head, for
thou canst not make in it one lock of hair black or white.
691
But your word shall be either Yea or Nay, and
what is in excess of this is of the evil one.
[6, 7]
692
Ye have heard that it
was said, Eye for eye, and tooth for tooth:
693
but I say unto you, Stand not in opposition to
the evil;
694
but whosoever smiteth
thee on thy right [8] cheek,
695
turn to him also the
other.
696
And he that would sue
thee, and take thy tunic, [9] leave to him also thy wrapper.
697
And whosoever compelleth thee one mile, go
with [10] [Arabic, p. 35] him twain.
698
And he
that asketh thee, give unto him:
699
and he
that would borrow of thee, prevent him not. And
prosecute
700
not him that taketh
thy [11] substance.
701
And as ye desire that
men should do to you, so do ye also to them.
[12, 13]
702
Ye have heard that it
was said, Love thy neighbour and hate thine enemy:
703
but I say unto you, Love your enemies, and
pray for those that curse you, and deal well
with those that hate you, and pray for those
who take you with violence and persecute you; [14]
704
that ye may be sons of your heavenly Father,
who maketh his sun to rise on the good and the evil, and sendeth down
his rain on the righteous and the [15] unrighteous.
705
If ye love them that love you, what reward
shall ye have?
706
for the publicans [16]
and sinners also love those that love them.
707
And if ye do a kindness to those [17] who
treat you well, where is your superiority? for sinners also do
likewise.
708
And if ye lend to him
of whom ye hope for a reward,
709
where is your
superiority? for the [18] sinners also lend to sinners, seeking
recompense from
710
them.
711
But love your enemies, and do good to them,
and lend, and cut not off the hope of any man; that your reward may be
great, and ye may be the children of the Highest: for he is
lenient [19] towards the wicked and the ungrateful.
712
Be ye merciful, even as your Father also is
[20] merciful.
713
And if ye inquire for
the good of your brethren only, what more have [21] ye done
than
others?
is not this the conduct of the publicans also?
714
Be ye now
715
perfect, even as
your Father which is in heaven is perfect.
[22]
716
Consider your alms; do
them not before men to let them see you: and if it be not [23]
so,
717
ye have no reward before your Father which is
in the heavens.
718
When then thou givest
an alms now, do not sound a trumpet before thee, as do the people of
hypocrisy, [Arabic, p. 36] in the synagogues and the marketplaces, that
men may praise them. And [24] verily say I unto you, They have
received their reward.
719
But thou, when [25]
thou doest alms, let thy left hand not know what thy right hand doeth;
720
that thine alms may be concealed: and
thy Father which seeth in secret shall reward thee openly.
[26]
721
And whenever thou
prayest, be not as the hypocrites, who love to stand in the synagogues
and in the corners of the marketplaces for prayers, that men may behold
[27] them.
722
And verily say I unto
you, They have received their reward. But thou, when thou
prayest, enter into thy closet, and fasten thy door, and pray to thy
Father in secret, and thy Father which seeth in secret shall reward
thee openly. [28]
723
And whenever ye pray,
be not babblers, as the heathen; for they think that by the [29]
abundance of their words they shall be heard.
724
Then be not ye now like unto them: [30]
for your Father knoweth your request before ye ask him.
725
One of his disciples said [31] unto him, Our
Lord, teach us to pray, as John taught his disciples.
726
Jesus said unto [32] them, Thus now pray ye
now:
727
728
Our Father which
art in heaven, Hallowed be thy [33, 34] name.
729
Thy kingdom come. Thy will be
done
,
730
as in heaven, so on
earth.
731
Give us the [35] food of to-day.
732
And forgive us our trespasses, as we forgave
those that trespass
ed
[36] against us.
733
And bring us not into temptations, but deliver
us from the evil one. For [37] thine is the kingdom, and the power, and
the glory, for ever and ever.
734
735
If ye forgive [Arabic, p. 37] men their
wrong-doing,
736
your Father which is
in heaven will forgive you. [38]
737
But if
ye forgive not men, neither will your Father pardon your
wrong-doing.
[39]
738
When ye fast, do not
frown, as the hypocrites; for they make their faces austere, that they
may be seen of
739
men that they are
fasting. Verily I say unto you, They [40] have received their
reward.
740
But when thou fastest,
wash thy face and anoint thy [41] head;
741
that
thou make not an appearance to men of fasting, but to thy Father which
is in secret: and thy Father which seeth in secret shall reward
thee.
[42]
742
Be not agitated,
little flock; for your Father hath delighted to give you the
kingdom. [43]
743
Sell your possessions,
and give in alms; take to yourselves purses that wax [44] not
old.
744
Lay not up treasure on
earth, where moth and worm corrupt, and where [45] thieves break
through and steal:
745
but lay up for
yourselves treasure in heaven, where [46] moth and worm do not corrupt,
nor thieves break through nor steal:
746
for
where your [47] treasure is, there also will your heart be.
747
The lamp of the body is the eye: if
then
748
[48] thine eye now be sound, thy whole body
also shall be light.
749
But if thine eye be
evil, all thy body shall be dark. And if the light which is in
thee is darkness, how [49] great is
750
thy
darkness!
751
Be watchful that the
light which is in thee be not darkness. [50]
752
Because that, if thy whole body is light, and
have no part dark, it shall all be light, as the lamp giveth light to
thee with its flame.
686
Matt. v. 33
.
687
Matt. v. 34
.
688
Matt. v. 35
.
689
The adj. is in the
superlative.
690
Matt. v. 36
.
691
Matt. v. 37
.
692
Matt. v. 38
.
693
Matt. v. 39
.
694
A literal reproduction
of the Greek, like that in Syr. versions.
695
Lit.
jaw
.
696
Matt. v. 40
.
697
Matt. v. 41
.
698
Matt. v. 42
.
699
Luke vi. 30
b.
700
Or,
punish
.
701
Luke vi. 31
.
702
Matt. v. 43
.
703
Matt. v. 44
.
704
Matt. v. 45
.
705
Matt. v. 46
.
706
Luke vi. 32
b.
707
Luke vi. 33
.
708
Luke vi. 34
.
709
Or,
return
.
710
Or,
to be given
back as much by
.
711
Luke vi. 35
.
712
Luke vi. 36
.
713
Matt. v. 47
.
714
Matt. v. 48
.
715
Our translator is
continually using this word (
cf
. § 9, 23) where the context
and the originals require
then
or
therefore
. We
shall only occasionally reproduce the peculiarity.
716
Matt. vi. 1
.
717
A clumsy phrase.
718
Matt. vi. 2
.
719
Matt. vi. 3
.
720
Matt. vi. 4
.
721
Matt. vi. 5
.
722
Matt. vi. 6
.
723
Matt. vi. 7
.
724
Matt. vi. 8
.
725
Luke xi. 1
b.
726
Luke xi. 2
a.
727
The Arabic text makes
Matthew begin here.
728
Matt. vi. 9
.
729
Matt. vi. 10
.
730
The text as
printed reads,
That thy will may be (done)
; but it is to be
explained as a (very common grammatical) transcriptional error.
The Cur., however, has
and
.
731
Matt. vi. 11
.
732
Matt. vi. 12
.
733
Matt. vi. 13
.
734
Lit.
unto the
age of the ages
.
735
Matt. vi. 14
.
736
Or,
folly
;
and so in following verse.
737
Matt. vi. 15
.
738
Matt. vi. 16
.
739
Or,
shew
to
.
740
Matt. vi. 17
.
741
Matt. vi. 18
.
742
Luke xii. 32
.
743
Luke xii. 33
a.
744
Matt. vi. 19
.
745
Matt. vi. 20
.
746
Matt. vi. 21
.
747
Matt. vi. 22
.
748
Or,
for
if
.
749
Matt. vi. 23
.
750
Or,
will
be
.
751
Luke xi. 35
.
752
Luke xi. 36
.