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Chapter IV.—Have but one Eucharist, etc.
Take ye heed, then, to have but one Eucharist. For there is one flesh of our Lord Jesus
Christ, and one cup to [show forth423] the unity of His blood; one altar; as there is one
bishop, along with the presbytery and deacons, my fellow-servants: that so, whatsoever ye
do, ye may do it according to [the will of] God.
I have confidence of you in the Lord, that ye will be of no other mind. Wherefore I write
boldly to your love, which is worthy of God, and exhort you to have but one faith, and one
[kind of] preaching, and one Eucharist. For there is one flesh of the Lord Jesus Christ; and
His blood which was shed for us is one; one loaf also is broken to all [the communicants],
and one cup is distributed among them all: there is but one altar for the whole Church, and
one bishop, with the presbytery and deacons, my fellow-servants. Since, also, there is but
one unbegotten Being, God, even the Father; and one only-begotten Son, God, the Word
and man; and one Comforter, the Spirit of truth; and also one preaching, and one faith, and
one baptism;424 and one Church which the holy apostles established from one end of the
earth to the other by the blood of Christ, and by their own sweat and toil; it behoves you
also, therefore, as “a peculiar people, and a holy nation,”425 to perform all things with har-
mony in Christ. Wives, be ye subject to your husbands in the fear of God;426 and ye virgins,
to Christ in purity, not counting marriage an abomination, but desiring that which is better,
not for the reproach of wedlock, but for the sake of meditating on the law. Children, obey
your parents, and have an affection for them, as workers together with God for your birth
[into the world]. Servants, be subject to your masters in God, that ye may be the freed-men
of Christ.427 Husbands, love your wives, as fellow-servants of God, as your own body, as
the partners of your life, and your co-adjutors in the procreation of children. Virgins, have
Christ alone before your eyes, and His Father in your prayers, being enlightened by the
Spirit. May I have pleasure in your purity, as that of Elijah, or as of Joshua the son of Nun,
as of Melchizedek, or as of Elisha, as of Jeremiah, or as of John the Baptist, as of the beloved
disciple, as of Timothy, as of Titus, as of Evodius, as of Clement, who departed this life in
[perfect] chastity,428 Not, however, that I blame the other blessed [saints] because they
entered into the married state, of which I have just spoken.429 For I pray that, being found
423 Literally, “into.”
424 Eph. iv. 5.
425 Tit. ii. 14; 1 Pet. ii. 9
426 Eph. v. 22.
427 1 Cor. vii. 22.
428 There was a prevalent opinion among the ancient Christian writers, that all these holy men lived a life of
[chaste] celibacy.
429 Or, “it is not because, etc., that I have mentioned these.”
Chapter IV.—Have but one Eucharist, etc.
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Chapter IV.—Have but one Eucharist, etc.