Canon XIV.
Let
the canon of our holy
God-bearing Fathers be confirmed in this particular also; that a
presbyter be not ordained before he is thirty years of age, even if he
be a very worthy man, but let him be kept back. For our Lord
Jesus Christ was baptized and began to teach when he was thirty.
In like manner let no deacon be ordained before he is twenty-five, nor
a deaconess before she is forty.
Notes.
Ancient Epitome of Canon
XIV.
A presbyter thirty years of age, a deacon twenty-five,
and a deaconess forty.
Compare Canon XI. of Neocæsarea.
It may be interesting to note here that by the law of
the Roman Communion the canonical ages are as follows:
A subdeacon must have completed his twenty-first year, a
deacon his twenty-second, a priest his twenty-fourth, and a bishop his
thirtieth. None of the inferior clergy can hold a simple benefice
before he has begun his fourteenth year. Ecclesiastical
dignities, such as Cathedral canonries, cannot be conferred on any who
have not finished the twenty-second year. A benefice to which is
attached a cure of souls can be given only to one who is over
twenty-four, and a diocese only to one who has completed his thirtieth
year. (
Vide
Ferraris,
Bibliotheca Prompta
.)
In the Anglican Communion the ages are, in England, for
a bishop “fully thirty years of age,” for a priest
twenty-four, and for a deacon twenty-three:
361
and in the United States, for a
bishop thirty years of age, for a priest twenty-four, and for a deacon
twenty-one.
361
A faculty is allowed
for earlier ordination, but since 1804 only to be granted by the
Archbishop of Canterbury. This limitation is, however, only of
Parliamentary sanction (44 Geo. III., ch. 43).