8. After this thou sayest, “and all
thy service The form of
renunciation before Baptism is given in the Apostolic
Constitutions, VII. 41: “I renounce Satan, and his
works, and his pomps, and his services, and his angels, and his
inventions, and all things that are under him.” Cf.
Tertull. De Spectaculis, § 4: “When on
entering the water, we make profession of the Christian faith in the
words of its rule, we bear public testimony that we have renounced the
devil, his pomp, and his angels.”.” Now
the service of the devil is prayer in idol temples; things done in
honour of lifeless idols; the lighting of lamps Herod. ii. 62:
“At Sais, when the assembly takes place for the sacrifices (to
Minerva, or Neith), there is one night on which the inhabitants all
burn a multitude of lights in the open air round their
houses.…These burn the whole night, and give to the festival the
name of the Feast of Lamps (Λυχνοκαΐη).”,
or burning of incense by fountains or rivers Fountains and rivers
had each its own deity or nymph, to whom sacrifices were offered, and
incense burned.,
as some persons cheated by dreams or by evil spirits do [resort to
this ἐς
τοῦτο
διέβησαν.
These words are omitted in many mss., and
regarded by the Benedictine Editor as a spurious addition made to
complete the construction. The words ἢ τοιαῦτα at the
end of the sentence are better omitted, as in several good mss.], thinking to find a cure even for their
bodily ailments. Go not after such things. The watching of
birds, divination, omens, or amulets, or charms written on leaves,
sorceries, or other evil arts Cat. iv. 37;
Apost. Const. vi.: “Be not a diviner, for that leads
to idolatry.…Thou shalt not use enchantments or purgations for
thy child. Thou shalt not be a soothsayer nor a diviner by great
or little birds. Nor shalt thou learn wicked arts; for all these
things has the Law forbidden.” Deut. xviii. 10, 11., and all such
things, are services of the devil; therefore shun them. For if
after renouncing Satan and associating thyself with Christ Apost. Const.
vii. 41: “And after his renunciation let him in his
association (συντασσόμενος)
say, I associate myself with Christ.”, thou fall under their influence, thou shalt
find πειραθήσῃ
(Cod. Mon. 1) is a better reading than πειρασθήσῃ. Cf. Plat. Laches, 188 E: τῶν ἔργων
ἐπειράθην. the tyrant more bitter; perchance, because
he treated thee of old as his own, and relieved thee from his hard
bondage, but has now been greatly exasperated by thee; so thou wilt be
bereaved of Christ, and have experience of the other. Hast thou
not heard the old history which tells us of Lot and his
daughters? Was not he himself saved with his daughters, when he
had gained the mountain, while his wife became a pillar of salt, set up
as a monument for ever, in remembrance of her depraved will and her
turning back. Take heed therefore to thyself, and turn not again
to what is behind Phil. iii. 13. On the pillar of salt, see
Wisd. x. 7: “Of whose wickedness even to this day
the waste land that smoketh is a testimony,…and a standing pillar
of salt is a monument of an unbelieving soul.”
Joseph. Ant. I. xi. 4: “Moreover I have seen
it, for it remains even unto this day.” Bp. Lightfoot,
Clem. Rom. Ep. ad Cor. xi. remarks that the region abounds in
pillars of salt, and “Mediæval and even modern travellers
have delighted to identify one or other of these with Lot’s
wife.”, having put thine
hand to the plough, and then turning back to the salt savour of this
life’s doings; but escape to the mountain, to Jesus Christ, that
stone hewn without hands Dan. ii. 35, 45., which has
filled the world.