Chapter XVI.
How to seek for discretion.
We
ought then with all our
might to strive for the virtue of discretion by the power of humility,
as it will keep us uninjured by either extreme, for there is an old
saying
ἀκρότητες
ἰσότητες
, i.e.,
extremes meet. For excess of fasting and gluttony come to the same
thing, and an unlimited continuance of vigils is equally injurious to a
monk as the torpor of a deep sleep: for when a man is weakened by
excessive abstinence he is sure to return to that condition in which a
man is kept through carelessness and negligence, so that we have often
seen those who could not be deceived by gluttony, destroyed by
excessive fasting and by reason of weakness liable to that passion
which they had before overcome. Unreasonable vigils and nightly
watchings have also been the ruin of some whom sleep could not get the
better of: wherefore as the apostle says “with the arms of
righteousness on the right hand and on the left,”
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we pass on with due moderation, and walk
between the two extremes, under the guidance of discretion, that we may
not consent to be led away from the path of continence marked out for
us, nor fall by undue carelessness into the pleasures of the palate and
belly.
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2 Cor. vi. 7
.