My bodily infirmity and the lateness of the hour
force me to end my discourse. However, I have still many
observations to make on the products of the sea, for the admiration of
my attentive audience. To speak of the sea itself, how does its
water change into salt? How is it that coral, a stone so much
esteemed, is a plant in the midst of the sea, and when once exposed to
the air becomes hard as a rock? Why has nature enclosed in the
meanest of animals, in an oyster, so precious an object as a
pearl? For these pearls, which are coveted by the caskets of
kings, are cast upon the shores, upon the coasts, upon sharp rocks, and
enclosed in oyster shells. How can the sea pinna produce her
fleece of gold, which no dye has ever imitated? The Pinna is a
bivalve with a silky beard, of which several species are found in
the Mediterranean. The beard is called by modern naturalists
byssus. The shell of the giant pinna is sometimes two feet
long. How can shells give kings purple of
a brilliancy not surpassed by the flowers of the field?