Canon VII.
A
presbyter
shall not be a guest
at the nuptials of persons contracting a second marriage; for, since
the digamist is worthy of penance, what kind of a presbyter shall he
be, who, by being present at the feast, sanctioned the marriage?
Notes.
Ancient Epitome of Canon
VII.
A presbyter ought not to be present at the marriage
of digamists. For when that one
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implores favour, who will deem him worthy of favour.
Hefele.
The meaning of the canon is as follows: “If
the digamist, after contracting his second marriage, comes to the
priest to be told the punishment he has to undergo, how stands the
priest himself who for the sake of the feast has become his accomplice
in the offence?”
Van Espen.
The present canon again shews that although the Church
never disapproved of, nor reputed second or still later marriages
illicit, nevertheless the Fathers enjoined a penance upon digamists and
those repeating marriage, because by this iteration they shewed their
incontinence. As he that contracted a second marriage did not sin
properly speaking, and committed no fault worthy of punishment,
therefore whatever was amiss was believed to be paid off by a lighter
penance, and Zonaras supposes that the canons inflicted a mulct upon
digamists, for saith he, “Digamists are not allowed for one year
to receive the Holy Gifts.”
Zonaras seems to indicate that the discipline of the
canon was not in force in his time, for he says, “Although this
is found in our writings, yet we ourselves have seen the Patriarch and
many Metropolitans present at the feast for the second nuptials of the
Emperor.”
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Bp. Beveridge for
“that one” translates “the digamist.” The
meaning is very obscure at best.