Basil
lived at the period when the relics of martyrs and saints were
beginning to be collected and honoured. (e.g. Ep.
cxcvii.) To Damasus, the bishop of Rome, whose active sympathy
he vainly strove to win, is mainly due the reverent rearrangement of
the Roman catacombs. (Roma Sotteranea, Northcote and
Brownlow, p. 97.) It was not to be expected that Basil’s
own remains should be allowed to rest in peace; but the gap between
the burial at Cæsarea and the earliest record of their supposed
reappearance is wide. There was a Church of St. Basil at
Bruges founded in 1187, which was believed to possess some of the
archbishop’s bones. These were solemnly translated in
1463 to the Church of St. Donatian, which disappeared at the time of
the French revolution. Pancirola (d. 1599) mentions a head, an
arm, and a rib, said to be Basil’s, among the treasures of
Rome.