31. Then, finally, to express in words the
whole Mystery, He raised His eyes to heaven, and said, Father, the
hour is come: glorify Thy Son, that Thy Son may glorify
Thee. Even as Thou gavest Him authority over all flesh, that,
whatsoever Thou hast given Him, to them He should give eternal
life Ib.
xvii. 1, 2.. Do you call
Him weak because He asks to be glorified? So be it, if He does
not ask to be glorified in order that He may Himself glorify Him by
Whom He is glorified. Of the receiving and giving of glory we
have spoken in another book See iii. 12., and it would be
superfluous to go over the question again. But of this at least
we are certain, that He prays for glory in order that the Father may be
glorified by granting it. But perhaps He is weak in that He
receives power over all flesh. And indeed the receiving of
power might be a sign of weakness if He were not able to give to those
whom He receives life eternal. Yet the very fact of receiving is
used to prove inferiority of nature. It might, if Christ were not
true God by birth as truly as is the Unbegotten. But if the
receiving of power signifies neither more nor less than the Birth, by
which He received all that He has, that gift does not degrade the
Begotten, because it makes Him perfectly and entirely what God
is. God Unbegotten brought God Only-begotten to a perfect birth
of divine blessedness: it is, then, the mystery of the Father to
be the Author of the Birth, but it is no degradation to the Son to be
made the perfect image of His Author by a real birth. The giving
of power over all flesh, and this, in order that to all flesh might be
given eternal life, postulates the Fatherhood of the Giver and the
Divinity of the Receiver: for by giving is signified that the One
is the Father, and in receiving the power to give eternal life, the
Other remains God the Son. All power is therefore natural and
congenital to the Son of God; and though it is given, that does not
separate Him from His Author, for that which is given is the property
of His Author, power
to bestow eternal life, to change the corruptible into the
incorruptible. The Father gave all, the Son received all; as is
plain from His words, All things, whatsoever the Father hath, are
Mine St. John xvi. 15.. He is not
speaking here of species of created things, and processes of material
change i.e. He does not
mean whatsoever the Father hath the created world; nor is the
giving and receiving to be understood in a material sense, cf. c.
72., but He unfolds to
us the glory of the blessed and perfect Divinity, and teaches us that
God is here manifested as the sum of His attributes, His power, His
eternity, His providence, His authority; not that we should think that
He possesses these as something extraneous to Himself, but that by
these His qualities He Himself has been expressed in terms partly
comprehensible by our sense. The Only-begotten, therefore, taught
that He had all that the Father has, and that the Holy Spirit should
receive of Him: as He says, All things, whatsoever the Father
hath, are Mine; therefore I said, He shall take of Mine St. John xvi. 15. The “He” is the Holy
Ghost; see the context.. All that the Father hath are His,
delivered and received: but these gifts do not degrade His
divinity, since they give Him the same attributes as the
Father.