19. But the immortality of His Nature is one
thing, that of ours is another. Things perishable are not to be
compared to things divine. The Godhead is the one only Substance
that death cannot touch, and therefore it is that the Apostle, though
knowing both the [human] soul and angels to be immortal, declared that
God only had immortality. In truth, even the soul may die:
“The soul that sinneth, it shall die,” Ezek. xviii. 20. and an angel is not absolutely immortal,
his immortality depending on the will of the Creator. “That is to
say, immortality is not of the essential nature of an angel as it is of
the essential Nature of God. For God’s existence is such
that He necessarily exists, He cannot but exist; His existence is not
derived from another, but is from the power of His essential Nature, or
rather is that very Nature. Not so with the angel, whose
existence is a gift of God, and so the angel’s existence is no
part of the idea of an angel, but is a property which is, so to speak,
added on from without and accessory to the conception of such a
being. Hence, in so far as an angel’s existence issues not
of the mere force of his essential properties, but only of the
Creator’s Will, we may say that by virtue of the said Will, not
by force of his own nature, he continues in existence, and so far is
immortal, although in another sense immortality may be called a natural
property of an angel, inasmuch as there is no created power whereby he
may be destroyed, and nothing in him that renders him liable to be
destroyed by God—nay rather, everything about him demands that,
once he is created, he should be for ever preserved in
being.”—H.