Chapter XX
.—
Extension
of our Doctrines, and Complete Demolition of Idolatrous Temples.
Inundation of the Nile
.
While
the heretics were
disrupted among themselves, the Catholic Church increased more and more
by many accessions from the heterodox, on account of the dissensions
among them and
especially from
multitudes of pagans.
1560
The emperor having observed that the practice of idolatry had been
greatly promoted by the facility of constant ingress and egress to and
from the temple, directed the entrances of all temples to be closed;
and eventually he commanded the demolition of many of these edifices.
1561
When the pagans found themselves deprived of their own houses of
prayer, they began to frequent our churches; for they did not dare to
offer sacrifices after the pagan form in secret, for it was dangerous,
since the sacrifice was under the penalty of death and of confiscation
of property.
It is said that the river of Egypt did not overflow its
banks this year at the proper season; and that the Egyptians angrily
ascribed this circumstance to the prohibition of sacrifices to it,
according to the ancestral law. The governor of the province,
apprehensive lest the general discontent should terminate in sedition,
sent a message to the emperor on the subject. But the emperor, far from
attaching more importance to the temporary fertility produced by the
Nile, than to the fidelity he owed to God and the interests of
religion, replied as follows: “Let that river cease to flow, if
enchantments are requisite to insure the regularity of its course; or
if it delights in sacrifices, or if blood must be mingled with the
waters that derive their source from the paradise of God.” Soon
afterwards, the Nile overflowed its banks with such violence, that the
highest eminences were submerged. When it reached the farthest limit
and almost had attained the fullest measure, the water did not the less
press upward, so that the Egyptians were thrown into the contrary fear.
The dread was lest the city of Alexandria and part of Libya should be
submerged. The pagans of Alexandria, irritated at this unexpected
occurrence, exclaimed in derision at the public theatres, that the
river, like an old man or fool, could not moderate its proceedings.
Many of the Egyptians were hence induced to abandon the superstitions
of their forefathers, and embrace Christianity. These incidents are
given as I have learned them.
1560
Independent chapter. Cf. Ruf.
H. E.
ii. 19;
Theodoret,
H. E.
v. 21; Zos. iv. 28, 29.
1561
Cod. Theod.
xvi. 10, 12.