[a.d. ioo.] The writer of this Epistle is supposed to have been an Alexandrian Jew of the times of Trajan and Hadrian. He was a layman ; but possibly he bore the name of " Barnabas," and so has been confounded with his holy and apostolic name-sire. It is more probable that the Epistle, being anonymous, was attributed to St. Barnabas, by those who supposed that apostle to be the author of the Epistle to the Hebrews, and who discovered similarities in the plan and pur- pose of the two works. It is with great reluctance that I yield to modern scholars, in dismissing the ingenious and temperate argument of Archbishop Wake ' for the apostolic origin of this trea- tise. The learned Lardner ^ shares his convictions ; and the very interesting and ingenious views of Jones 3 never appeared to me satisfactory, weighed with preponderating arguments, on the other side."*