But though Hilary throughout his whole period of
authorship uses the mystical method of interpretation, never doubting
that everywhere in Scripture there is a spiritual meaning which can be
elicited, and that whatever sense, consistent with truth otherwise
ascertained, can be extracted from it, may be extracted, yet there is a
manifest increase in sobriety in his later as compared with his earlier
writings. From the riotous profusion of mysticisms in the
commentary on St. Matthew, where, for instance, every character and
detail in the incident of St. John Baptist’s death becomes a
symbol, it is a great advance to the almost Athanasian cautiousness in
exegesis of the De Trinitate; though even here, especially in
the early books which deal with the Old Testament, there is some
extravagance and a very liberal employment of the method E.g.
Trin. i. 6.. His reasons, when he gives them,
are those adduced in his other writings; the inappropriateness of the
words to the time when they were written, or the plea that reverence or
reason bids us penetrate behind the letter. His increasing
caution is due to no distrust of the principle of mysticism.