Chapter
XVII.
But
it
will be said that the objection which has been brought against us has
not yet been solved, and that what unbelievers have urged has been
rather strengthened by all we have said. For if, as our argument has
shown, there is such power in Him that both the destruction of death
and the introduction of life resides in Him, why does He not effect His
purpose by the mere exercise of His will, instead of working out our
salvation in such a roundabout way, by being born and nurtured as a
man, and even, while he was saving man, tasting death; when it was
possible for Him to have saved man without subjecting Himself to such
conditions? Now to this, with all candid persons, it were sufficient to
reply, that the sick do not dictate to their physicians the measures
for their recovery, nor cavil with those who do them good as to the
method of their healing; why, for instance, the medical man felt the
diseased part and devised this or that particular remedy for the
removal of the complaint, when they expected another; but the patient
looks to the end and aim of the good work, and receives the benefit
with gratitude. Seeing, however, as says the Prophet
1985
, that God’s abounding goodness
keeps its utility
concealed, and is not seen in complete clearness in this present
life—otherwise, if the eyes could behold all that is hoped for,
every objection of unbelievers would be removed,—but, as it is,
abides the ages that are coming, when what is at present seen only by
the eye of faith must be revealed, it is needful accordingly that, as
far as we may, we should by the aid of arguments, the best within our
reach, attempt to discover for these difficulties also a solution in
harmony with what has gone before.
1985
the Prophet,
i.e. David;
Ps. xxxi.
19
:
ὡς πολὺ τὸ
πλῆθος τῆς
χρηστότητός
σου, κ.τ.λ
.
Hervetus translates Gregory here “divitiæ
benignitatis,” as if he had found
πλοῦτος
in the text, which does not appear. Jerome twice translates
the
χρηστότης
of LXX. by “bonitas”; Aquila and Symmachus
have
τί
πολὺ τὸ
ἀγαθόν σου
. This is the later sense of
χρηστότης
, which originally meant “serviceableness” and
then “uprightness” (
Psalm xiii. 2, 4
; xxxvi.
3; cxix. 66), rather than “kindness.”