VI. But we cannot enter into any discussion
with those who do not even believe in His existence, nor with the Greek
babblers (for we would not be enriched in our argument with the oil of
sinners). Ps. cxli. 5. With the
others, however, we will argue thus. The Holy Ghost must
certainly be conceived of either as in the category of the
Self-existent, or as in that of the things which are contemplated in
another; of which classes those who are skilled in such matters call
the one Substance and the other Accident. Now if He were an
Accident, He would be an Activity of God, for what else, or of whom
else, could He be, for surely this is what most avoids
composition? And if He is an Activity, He will be effected, but
will not effect and will cease to exist as soon as He has been
effected, for this is the nature of an Activity. How is it then
that He acts and says such and such things, and defines, and is
grieved, and is angered, and has all the qualities which belong clearly
to one that moves, and not to movement? But if He is a Substance
and not an attribute of Substance, He will be conceived of either as a
Creature of God, or as God. For anything between these two,
whether having nothing in common with either, or a compound of both,
not even they who invented the goat-stag could imagine. Now, if
He is a creature, how do we believe in Him, how are we made perfect in
Him? For it is not the same thing to believe IN a thing and to
believe About it. The one belongs to
Deity, the other to—any thing. But if He is God, then He is
neither a creature, nor a thing made, nor a fellow servant, nor any of
these lowly appellations.