18. The greatness of the
subject, and our duty to those on their defence also,
4381
demand that we should in like manner
hunt up the other forms of baseness, whether those which the histories
of antiquity record, or those contained in the sacred mysteries named
initia
,
4382
and not
divulged
4383
openly to
all, but to the silence of a few; but your innumerable sacred rites,
and the loathsomeness of them all,
4384
will not allow us to go through
them all bodily: nay, more, to tell the truth, we turn aside
ourselves from some purposely and intentionally, lest, in striving to
unfold all things, we should be defiled by contamination in the very
exposition. Let us pass by Fauna
4385
Fatua, therefore, who is called Bona
Dea, whom Sextus Clodius, in his sixth book in Greek on the gods,
declares to have been scourged to death with rods of myrtle, because
she drank a whole jar of wine without her husband’s knowledge;
and this is a proof, that when women show her divine honour a jar of
wine is placed
there, but
covered from sight, and that it is not
lawful to bring in twigs of myrtle, as Butas
4386
mentions in his Causalia. But
let us pass by with similar neglect
4387
the
dii conserentes
, whom
Flaccus and others relate to have buried themselves, changed
in
humani penis similitudinem
in the cinders under a pot of
exta
.
4388
And when Tanaquil, skilled in the arts of Etruria,
4389
disturbed these, the gods erected
themselves, and became rigid. She then commanded a captive woman
from Corniculum to learn and understand what was the meaning of
this: Ocrisia, a woman of the greatest wisdom
divos inseruisse
genitali, explicuisse motus certos
. Then the holy and burning
deities poured forth the power of Lucilius,
4390
and
thus
Servius king of Rome
was born.
4381
Lit., “and the duty of defence itself.”
4382
i.e., secret rites, to which only the initiated were admitted.
4383
Lit., “which you
deliver”—
traditis
; so Elmenh., LB., and later
edd., for the unintelligible
ms.
tradidisse
, retained in both Roman edd.
4384
Lit., “deformity affixed to all.”
4385
ms.
fetam f.
Cf. i. 36, n. 2, p.
422,
supra
.
4386
So Heraldus, from Plutarch,
Rom.
, 21, where Butas is said
to have written on this subject (
αἰτίαι
) in elegiacs,
for the
ms.
Putas.
4387
Lit., “in like manner and
with dissimulation.”
4388
i.e., heart, lungs, and liver,
probably of a sacrifice.
4389
i.e., “divination, augury,” etc.
4390
Vis Lucilii
, i.e.,
semen.
[He retails Pliny
xxxvi. 27.]