3. Nothing is more harassing to human nature than
the sense of impending danger. If calamities unknown or
unanticipated befall us, we
may need pity, yet we have been free from care; no load of anxiety has
oppressed us. But he whose mind is full of possibilities of
trouble suffers already a torment in his fear. I who now am
venturing out to sea, am a mariner not unused to shipwreck, a traveller
who knows by experience holy brigands lurk in the forests, an explorer
of African deserts aware of the danger from scorpions and asps and
basilisks Cf. Lucan. IX. 696
ff.. I enjoy
no instant of relief from the knowledge and fear of present
danger. Every heretic is on the watch, noting every word as it
drops from my mouth. The whole progress of my argument is
infested with ambuscades and pitfalls and snares. It is not of
the road, of its hardness or steepness, that I complain; I am following
in the footsteps of the Apostles, not choosing my own path. My
trouble is the constant peril, the constant dread, of wandering into
some ambush, of stumbling into some pit, of being entangled in some
net. My purpose is to proclaim the unity of God, in the sense of
the Law and Prophets and Apostles. Sabellius is at hand, eager
with cruel kindness to welcome me, on the strength of this unity, and
swallow me up in his own destruction. If I withstand him, and
deny that, in the Sabellian sense, God is One a fresh heresy is ready
to receive me, pointing out that I teach the existence of two
Gods. Again, if I undertake to tell how the Son of God was born
from Mary, Photinus, the Ebion of our day, will be prompt to twist this
assertion of the truth into a confirmation of his lie. I need
mention no other heresies save one; all the world knows that they are
alien from the Church. It is one that has been often denounced,
often rejected, yet it preys upon our vitals still.
Galatia Marcellus of
Ancyra. has reared a large brood of godless
assertors of the unity of God. Alexandria Arius. has sown broadcast, over almost the
whole world, her denial, which is an affirmation, of the doctrine of
two Gods. Pannonia Photinus of
Sirmium. upholds her
pestilent doctrine that the only birth of Jesus Christ was from the
Virgin. And the Church, distracted by these rival faiths, is in
danger of being led by means of truth into a rejection of truth.
Doctrines are being forced upon her for godless ends, which, according
to the use that is made of them, will either support or overthrow the
faith. For instance, we cannot, as true believers, assert that
God is One, if we mean by it that He is alone; for faith in a lonely
God denies the Godhead of the Son. If, on the other hand, we
assert, as we truly can, that the Son is God, we are in danger, so they
fondly imagine, of deserting the truth that God is One. We are in
peril on either hand; we may deny the unity or we may maintain the
isolation. But it is a danger which has no terrors for the
foolish things of the world 1 Cor. i. 27.. Our
adversaries are blind to the fact that His assertion that He is not
alone is consistent with unity; that though He is One He is not
solitary.