Chapter 8.—God to Be Esteemed
Above All Else, Because He is Unchangeable Wisdom.
8. And since all who think about
God think of Him as living, they only can form any conception of
Him that is not absurd and unworthy who think of Him as life
itself; and, whatever may be the bodily form that has suggested
itself to them, recognize that it is by life it lives or does not
live, and prefer what is living to what is dead; who understand
that the living bodily form itself, however it may outshine all
others in splendor, overtop them
in size, and excel them in
beauty, is quite a distinct thing from the life by which it is
quickened; and who look upon the life as incomparably superior in
dignity and worth to the mass which is quickened and animated by
it. Then, when they go on to look into the nature of the life
itself, if they find it mere nutritive life, without sensibility,
such as that of plants, they consider it inferior to sentient life,
such as that of cattle; and above this, again, they place
intelligent life, such as that of men. And, perceiving that even
this is subject to change, they are compelled to place above it,
again, that unchangeable life which is not at one time foolish, at
another time wise, but on the contrary is wisdom itself. For a
wise intelligence, that is, one that has attained to wisdom, was,
previous to its attaining wisdom, unwise. But wisdom itself never
was unwise, and never can become so. And if men never caught
sight of this wisdom, they could never with entire confidence
prefer a life which is unchangeably wise to one that is subject to
change. This will be evident, if we consider that the very rule
of truth by which they affirm the unchangeable life to be the more
excellent, is itself unchangeable: and they cannot find such a
rule, except by going beyond their own nature; for they find
nothing in themselves that is not subject to change.